Object Detection Evaluation 2012


The object detection and object orientation estimation benchmark consists of 7481 training images and 7518 test images, comprising a total of 80.256 labeled objects. All images are color and saved as png. For evaluation, we compute precision-recall curves for object detection and orientation-similarity-recall curves for joint object detection and orientation estimation. In the latter case not only the object 2D bounding box has to be located correctly, but also the orientation estimate in bird's eye view is evaluated. To rank the methods we compute average precision and average orientation similiarity. We require that all methods use the same parameter set for all test pairs. Our development kit provides details about the data format as well as MATLAB / C++ utility functions for reading and writing the label files.

We evaluate object detection performance using the PASCAL criteria and object detection and orientation estimation performance using the measure discussed in our CVPR 2012 publication. For cars we require an overlap of 70%, while for pedestrians and cyclists we require an overlap of 50% for a detection. Detections in don't care areas or detections which are smaller than the minimum size do not count as false positive. Difficulties are defined as follows:

  • Easy: Min. bounding box height: 40 Px, Max. occlusion level: Fully visible, Max. truncation: 15 %
  • Moderate: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Partly occluded, Max. truncation: 30 %
  • Hard: Min. bounding box height: 25 Px, Max. occlusion level: Difficult to see, Max. truncation: 50 %

All methods are ranked based on the moderately difficult results. Note that for the hard evaluation ~2 % of the provided bounding boxes have not been recognized by humans, thereby upper bounding recall at 98 %. Hence, the hard evaluation is only given for reference.
Note 1: On 25.04.2017, we have fixed a bug in the object detection evaluation script. As of now, the submitted detections are filtered based on the min. bounding box height for the respective category which we have been done before only for the ground truth detections, thus leading to false positives for the category "Easy" when bounding boxes of height 25-39 Px were submitted (and to false positives for all categories if bounding boxes smaller than 25 Px were submitted). We like to thank Amy Wu, Matt Wilder, Pekka Jänis and Philippe Vandermersch for their feedback. The last leaderboards right before the changes can be found here!

Note 2: On 08.10.2019, we have followed the suggestions of the Mapillary team in their paper Disentangling Monocular 3D Object Detection and use 40 recall positions instead of the 11 recall positions proposed in the original Pascal VOC benchmark. This results in a more fair comparison of the results, please check their paper. The last leaderboards right before this change can be found here: Object Detection Evaluation, 3D Object Detection Evaluation, Bird's Eye View Evaluation.
Important Policy Update: As more and more non-published work and re-implementations of existing work is submitted to KITTI, we have established a new policy: from now on, only submissions with significant novelty that are leading to a peer-reviewed paper in a conference or journal are allowed. Minor modifications of existing algorithms or student research projects are not allowed. Such work must be evaluated on a split of the training set. To ensure that our policy is adopted, new users must detail their status, describe their work and specify the targeted venue during registration. Furthermore, we will regularly delete all entries that are 6 months old but are still anonymous or do not have a paper associated with them. For conferences, 6 month is enough to determine if a paper has been accepted and to add the bibliography information. For longer review cycles, you need to resubmit your results.
Additional information used by the methods
  • Stereo: Method uses left and right (stereo) images
  • Flow: Method uses optical flow (2 temporally adjacent images)
  • Multiview: Method uses more than 2 temporally adjacent images
  • Laser Points: Method uses point clouds from Velodyne laser scanner
  • Additional training data: Use of additional data sources for training (see details)

Car


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 ViKIENet 98.06 % 98.63 % 93.21 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 MB3D 97.87 % 98.77 % 93.04 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 LVP 97.84 % 98.70 % 93.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, G. Cai, Z. Song, Z. Liu, B. Zeng, J. Li and Z. Wang: LVP: Leverage Virtual Points in Multi- modal Early Fusion for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024.
4 MM-UniMODE 97.69 % 98.78 % 94.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
5 SCEMF 97.61 % 98.64 % 94.63 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
6 UDeerPEP code 97.57 % 98.42 % 95.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
7 OGMMDet code 97.54 % 98.44 % 92.88 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
8 ViKIENet-R 97.40 % 95.89 % 92.63 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
9 RM3D 97.35 % 95.93 % 92.67 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
10 VirConv-S code 97.27 % 98.00 % 94.53 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
11 ANM code 97.23 % 97.67 % 94.59 % ANM ANM
12 MuStD 97.21 % 97.91 % 94.04 % 67 ms >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
13 GraR-VoI code 96.38 % 96.81 % 91.20 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
14 VirConv-T code 96.38 % 98.93 % 93.56 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
15 LFT 96.27 % 99.29 % 88.94 % 0.1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
16 LumiNet code 96.27 % 99.23 % 88.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
17 GraR-Po code 96.18 % 96.84 % 91.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
18 SFD code 96.17 % 98.97 % 91.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
19 MLF-DET 96.17 % 96.89 % 88.90 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
20 VPFNet code 96.15 % 96.64 % 91.14 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
21 CLOCs code 96.07 % 96.77 % 91.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
22 ACFNet 96.06 % 96.68 % 93.36 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
23 PVFusion code 96.06 % 96.78 % 91.07 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 RDIoU code 96.05 % 98.79 % 91.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
25 GraR-Vo code 96.05 % 96.67 % 93.01 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
26 TED code 96.03 % 96.64 % 93.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
27 BFT3D 96.03 % 96.98 % 88.81 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.96 % 96.76 % 91.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
29 PVT-SSD 95.90 % 96.75 % 90.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
30 UPIDet code 95.89 % 96.25 % 93.25 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
31 GraR-Pi code 95.89 % 98.59 % 92.85 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
32 MPCF code 95.87 % 98.95 % 90.98 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Gao and P. Zhang: MPCF: Multi-Phase Consolidated Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Point Cloud. 2024.
33 DiffCandiDet 95.85 % 96.59 % 93.03 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
34 OcTr 95.84 % 96.48 % 90.99 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
35 DDF 95.83 % 96.53 % 93.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
36 VPA 95.82 % 96.71 % 90.95 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
37 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.82 % 96.54 % 93.11 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
38 GLENet-VR code 95.81 % 96.85 % 90.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
Y. Zhang, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: A Comprehensive Study of the Robustness for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectors against Adversarial Attacks. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
39 mm3d 95.81 % 96.89 % 90.92 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 TSSTDet 95.81 % 96.65 % 93.05 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang, D. Bui and M. Yoo: TSSTDet: Transformation-Based 3-D Object Detection via a Spatial Shape Transformer. IEEE Sensors Journal 2024.
41 test 95.80 % 98.39 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
42 R2Pfusion-Det 95.79 % 96.53 % 93.20 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 DVF-V 95.77 % 96.60 % 90.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
44 Fast-CLOCs 95.75 % 96.69 % 90.95 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
45 TRTConv-L 95.73 % 96.58 % 92.97 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
46 3D HANet code 95.73 % 98.61 % 92.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
47 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.70 % 98.08 % 88.27 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
48 mat3D 95.64 % 98.83 % 93.00 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
49 CasA code 95.62 % 96.52 % 92.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
50 BADet code 95.61 % 98.75 % 90.64 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
51 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.60 % 96.69 % 90.53 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
52 spark2 95.58 % 96.41 % 92.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 FARP-Net code 95.57 % 96.11 % 93.07 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
54 voxel_spark code 95.55 % 96.38 % 92.86 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 LoGoNet code 95.55 % 96.60 % 93.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
56 GD-MAE 95.54 % 98.38 % 90.42 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
57 ECA 95.50 % 98.11 % 92.79 % 0.08 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
58 DVF-PV 95.49 % 96.42 % 92.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
59 BVPConv-T 95.48 % 96.32 % 92.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
60 HS-fusion 95.48 % 98.33 % 92.66 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
61 SSLFusion 95.46 % 98.55 % 92.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 SPANet 95.46 % 96.54 % 90.47 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
63 Voxel_Spark_focal_we code 95.45 % 96.37 % 92.77 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
64 LGNet-Car code 95.43 % 96.52 % 92.73 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
65 LCANet 95.41 % 96.09 % 92.80 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 PG-RCNN code 95.40 % 96.66 % 90.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
67 c2f 95.39 % 96.25 % 92.65 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 SCDA-Net 95.37 % 98.62 % 92.90 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.35 % 96.01 % 92.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
70 FIRM-Net 95.35 % 96.29 % 92.68 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.32 % 96.23 % 92.68 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
72 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.32 % 98.23 % 92.65 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
73 TRTConv-T 95.31 % 98.38 % 92.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
74 BVPConv-L 95.30 % 96.37 % 92.76 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
75 DEF-Model 95.30 % 96.28 % 92.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
76 Focals Conv code 95.28 % 96.30 % 92.69 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
77 CasA++ code 95.28 % 95.83 % 94.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
78 TED_S_baseline code 95.26 % 96.25 % 92.62 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 VoxSeT code 95.23 % 96.16 % 90.49 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
80 voxel-rcnn+++ code 95.22 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
81 PC-CNN-V2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
95.20 % 96.06 % 89.37 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Du, M. Ang, S. Karaman and D. Rus: A General Pipeline for 3D Detection of Vehicles. 2018 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2018.
82 RagNet3D code 95.17 % 96.27 % 92.66 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
83 VPFNet code 95.17 % 96.06 % 92.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
84 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 95.85 % 85.42 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
85 EPNet++ 95.17 % 96.73 % 92.10 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
86 SA-SSD code 95.16 % 97.92 % 90.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
87 HMFI code 95.16 % 96.29 % 92.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
88 USVLab BSAODet code 95.15 % 96.26 % 92.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
89 MPC3DNet 95.14 % 98.49 % 92.42 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
90 Pyramid R-CNN 95.13 % 95.88 % 92.62 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
91 Voxel R-CNN code 95.11 % 96.49 % 92.45 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
92 3DSSD code 95.10 % 97.69 % 92.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
93 CAIA_PRO code 95.09 % 95.72 % 90.44 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 MonoSample (DID-M3D) code 95.02 % 96.45 % 85.58 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Qiao, B. Liu, J. Yang, B. Wang, S. Xiu, X. Du and X. Nie: MonoSample: Synthetic 3D Data Augmentation Method in Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024.
95 BPG3D 95.02 % 97.98 % 92.38 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
96 PDV code 95.00 % 96.07 % 92.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
97 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.98 % 95.87 % 82.52 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
98 SIENet code 94.97 % 96.02 % 92.40 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
99 VoTr-TSD code 94.94 % 95.97 % 92.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
100 L-AUG 94.92 % 95.84 % 92.22 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
101 SQD code 94.92 % 98.21 % 92.37 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Mo, Y. Wu, J. Zhao, Z. Hou, W. Huang, Y. Hu, J. Wang and J. Yan: Sparse Query Dense: Enhancing 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Points. ACM MM Oral 2024.
102 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 94.87 % 98.06 % 92.47 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
103 M3DeTR code 94.83 % 97.39 % 92.10 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
104 focal 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
105 GEFPN 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
106 GeVo 94.83 % 95.91 % 92.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 StructuralIF 94.81 % 96.14 % 92.12 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
108 spark_second_focal_w 94.80 % 95.45 % 92.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
109 MLFusion-VS 94.79 % 98.26 % 92.43 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 AFFN-G 94.78 % 98.07 % 92.32 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
111 XView 94.77 % 95.89 % 92.23 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
112 Spark_partA22 94.76 % 96.00 % 92.09 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
113 LGNet-3classes code 94.76 % 98.13 % 92.15 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
114 AFFN 94.75 % 95.91 % 92.16 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
115 Spark_PartA2_Soft_fo code 94.74 % 95.80 % 92.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
116 P2V-RCNN 94.73 % 96.03 % 92.34 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
117 SP_SECOND_IOU code 94.72 % 95.85 % 92.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
118 sec_spark code 94.71 % 95.37 % 91.93 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
119 spark_second2 94.71 % 95.33 % 91.97 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
120 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.71 % 97.80 % 92.19 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
121 CAT-Det 94.71 % 95.97 % 92.07 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
122 bs 94.70 % 96.07 % 91.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
123 test 94.70 % 97.49 % 91.88 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
124 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.70 % 98.17 % 92.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
125 SDGUFusion 94.68 % 98.17 % 92.29 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 SVGA-Net 94.67 % 96.05 % 91.86 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
127 RangeDet (Official) code 94.64 % 95.50 % 91.77 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
128 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.64 % 95.86 % 92.10 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
129 CG-SSD 94.63 % 95.97 % 92.08 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
130 second_iou_baseline code 94.62 % 95.74 % 91.97 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
131 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.61 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
132 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 94.59 % 95.79 % 92.10 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
133 second_iou_baseline 94.58 % 95.75 % 91.96 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 DVFENet 94.57 % 95.35 % 91.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
135 VoxelFSD 94.55 % 95.74 % 91.98 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
136 MFB3D 94.49 % 97.64 % 91.83 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
137 HA-PillarNet 94.48 % 98.03 % 92.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
138 TuSimple code 94.47 % 95.12 % 86.45 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
139 EPNet code 94.44 % 96.15 % 89.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
140 AFFN-Ga 94.44 % 95.80 % 92.02 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 96.33 % 89.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
142 Second_baseline code 94.41 % 95.19 % 91.51 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 UberATG-MMF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.25 % 97.41 % 89.87 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Liang*, B. Yang*, Y. Chen, R. Hu and R. Urtasun: Multi-Task Multi-Sensor Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2019.
144 pointpillar_spark_fo 94.24 % 96.44 % 91.33 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
145 SRDL 94.24 % 95.86 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
146 CGML 94.14 % 97.56 % 91.89 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 94.14 % 95.62 % 91.99 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
148 FocalsConv* 94.10 % 97.67 % 91.88 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 Res3DNet 94.05 % 95.44 % 91.32 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
150 pointpillars_spark code 94.04 % 96.88 % 91.17 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.03 % 95.48 % 91.74 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
152 SFA-GCL(80) code 94.01 % 96.93 % 91.12 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.99 % 95.81 % 91.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
154 DD3D code 93.99 % 94.69 % 89.37 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
155 SFA-GCL code 93.97 % 96.90 % 91.09 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
156 spark_pointpillar2 93.97 % 96.66 % 91.03 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
157 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 93.96 % 96.88 % 91.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
158 SIF 93.95 % 95.51 % 91.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
159 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.87 % 94.45 % 86.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
160 3ONet 93.87 % 96.97 % 88.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
161 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.86 % 96.90 % 83.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
162 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.82 % 96.43 % 86.19 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
163 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 93.79 % 96.84 % 90.88 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
164 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 93.78 % 96.75 % 90.85 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
165 SFA-GCL code 93.78 % 96.87 % 90.84 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.77 % 96.79 % 88.78 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
167 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.75 % 97.91 % 90.56 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
168 KPTr 93.73 % 96.55 % 90.84 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
169 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.72 % 96.87 % 86.20 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
170 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 93.66 % 94.26 % 83.63 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
171 MVAF-Net code 93.66 % 95.37 % 90.90 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
172 SSL-PointGNN code 93.65 % 96.61 % 88.53 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
173 PA3DNet 93.62 % 96.57 % 88.65 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
174 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.56 % 96.10 % 90.68 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
175 MonoLiG code 93.56 % 96.70 % 83.74 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
176 MonoPair 93.55 % 96.61 % 83.55 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
177 SCNet3D 93.54 % 96.55 % 90.89 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
178 IA-SSD (single) code 93.54 % 96.26 % 88.49 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
179 EBM3DOD code 93.54 % 96.81 % 88.33 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
180 SeSame-point code 93.50 % 95.22 % 90.44 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
181 Deep MANTA 93.50 % 98.89 % 83.21 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
182 VoxelFSD-S 93.50 % 94.70 % 90.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
183 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.50 % 96.58 % 88.35 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
184 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.47 % 96.23 % 88.55 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
185 Struc info fusion II 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
186 EBM3DOD baseline code 93.45 % 96.72 % 88.25 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
187 StereoDistill 93.43 % 97.61 % 87.71 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
188 MonoAFKD 93.42 % 96.18 % 83.62 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
189 MonoLSS 93.42 % 96.19 % 83.62 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
190 RRC code 93.40 % 95.68 % 87.37 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
191 AM 93.39 % 96.22 % 85.84 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 GSG-FPS code 93.38 % 95.73 % 90.49 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
193 pointpillar_baseline code 93.37 % 95.17 % 88.94 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
194 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.36 % 96.78 % 86.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
195 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.32 % 96.33 % 85.81 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
196 DFAF3D 93.32 % 96.58 % 90.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
197 Struc info fusion I 93.31 % 96.59 % 88.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
198 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.30 % 96.28 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
199 Test_dif code 93.24 % 95.78 % 90.40 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
200 STD code 93.22 % 96.14 % 90.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
201 SARPNET 93.21 % 96.07 % 88.09 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
202 R50_SACINet 93.20 % 95.84 % 90.38 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 H^23D R-CNN code 93.20 % 96.20 % 90.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
204 Fast Point R-CNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.18 % 96.13 % 87.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: Fast Point R-CNN. Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision (ICCV) 2019.
205 sensekitti code 93.17 % 94.79 % 84.38 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
206 SJTU-HW 93.11 % 96.30 % 82.21 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
207 FromVoxelToPoint code 93.06 % 96.08 % 90.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
208 L_SACINet 93.01 % 95.66 % 88.18 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
209 CLOCs_SecCas 92.95 % 95.43 % 89.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
210 centerpoint_pcdet 92.94 % 94.73 % 89.50 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
211 MonoCD code 92.91 % 96.43 % 85.55 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Yan, P. Yan, S. Xiong, X. Xiang and Y. Tan: MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depths. CVPR 2024.
212 Fade-kd 92.91 % 96.26 % 89.99 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
213 ACDet code 92.84 % 96.18 % 89.83 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
214 HotSpotNet 92.81 % 96.21 % 89.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
215 SecAtten 92.81 % 95.51 % 89.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
216 PUDet 92.77 % 96.32 % 90.02 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
217 SegVoxelNet 92.73 % 96.00 % 87.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
218 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.72 % 96.34 % 87.63 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
219 Cube R-CNN code 92.72 % 95.78 % 84.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
220 CenterNet3D 92.69 % 95.76 % 89.81 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
221 R-GCN 92.67 % 96.19 % 87.66 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
222 zqd_test 92.66 % 95.89 % 87.10 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
223 PI-RCNN 92.66 % 96.17 % 87.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
224 EAEPNet 92.66 % 96.32 % 87.72 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
225 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.58 % 98.39 % 89.71 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
226 Fade 92.55 % 97.71 % 87.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
227 DensePointPillars 92.55 % 95.66 % 87.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
228 BAPartA2S-4h 92.53 % 95.82 % 89.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
229 DASS 92.53 % 96.23 % 87.75 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
230 3D IoU-Net 92.47 % 96.31 % 87.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
231 Associate-3Ddet code 92.45 % 95.61 % 87.32 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
232 S-AT GCN 92.44 % 95.06 % 90.78 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
233 voxelnext_pcdet 92.38 % 94.01 % 89.60 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
234 PointRGCN 92.33 % 97.51 % 87.07 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
235 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.32 % 95.65 % 87.62 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
236 TF-PartA2 92.31 % 95.57 % 89.50 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
237 Harmonic PointPillar code 92.25 % 95.16 % 89.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
238 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.19 % 95.85 % 80.09 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
239 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 92.15 % 95.37 % 87.54 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
240 geo-pillars 92.10 % 95.30 % 89.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
241 PASS-PointPillar 92.09 % 95.20 % 88.73 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
242 PartA2_basline code 92.07 % 95.65 % 89.54 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
243 SDP+RPN 92.03 % 95.16 % 79.16 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
244 AEPF 92.02 % 95.48 % 87.50 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
245 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 92.00 % 95.88 % 86.98 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
246 XT-PartA2 91.92 % 95.38 % 89.23 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
247 PCNet3D++ 91.90 % 94.96 % 88.61 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
248 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.90 % 95.92 % 87.11 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
249 mm3d_PartA2 91.88 % 95.27 % 89.21 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
250 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.86 % 95.03 % 89.06 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
251 mmFUSION code 91.84 % 95.69 % 87.05 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ahmad and A. Del Bue: mmFUSION: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Objects Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04058 2023.
252 WeakM3D code 91.81 % 94.51 % 85.35 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
253 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.77 % 94.59 % 88.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
254 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.77 % 94.79 % 88.82 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
255 PCNet3D 91.73 % 95.09 % 88.31 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
256 C-GCN 91.73 % 95.64 % 86.37 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
257 ITVD code 91.73 % 95.85 % 79.31 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Wei Liu: Improving Tiny Vehicle Detection in Complex Scenes. IEEE International Conference on Multimedia and Expo (ICME) 2018.
258 BFT3D_easy 91.72 % 97.15 % 84.32 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
259 MM_SECOND code 91.71 % 95.14 % 86.75 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
260 SINet+ code 91.67 % 94.17 % 78.60 % 0.3 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
261 Cascade MS-CNN code 91.60 % 94.26 % 78.84 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai and N. Vasconcelos: Cascade R-CNN: High Quality Object Detection and Instance Segmentation. arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09756 2019.
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A unified multi-scale deep convolutional neural network for fast object detection. European conference on computer vision 2016.
262 SeSame-pillar code 91.57 % 95.13 % 88.41 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
263 PointRGBNet 91.48 % 95.40 % 86.50 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
264 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 91.46 % 94.38 % 83.89 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
265 zqd_test2 91.46 % 95.08 % 85.85 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
266 HRI-VoxelFPN 91.44 % 96.65 % 86.18 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
267 EgoNet code 91.39 % 96.18 % 81.33 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Yan, H. Li and K. Cheng: Exploring intermediate representation for monocular vehicle pose estimation. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
268 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.37 % 94.04 % 88.23 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
269 RD3D 91.35 % 95.03 % 85.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
270 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 91.34 % 94.89 % 88.13 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
271 MonoSKD code 91.34 % 96.68 % 83.69 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Wang and J. Zheng: MonoSKD: General Distillation Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection via Spearman Correlation Coefficient. ECAI 2023.
272 FDGNet code 91.31 % 96.44 % 83.51 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
273 zqd 91.30 % 94.88 % 85.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
274 SHUD 91.28 % 96.57 % 81.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
275 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
91.27 % 96.61 % 83.50 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
276 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.19 % 94.00 % 88.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
277 LTN 91.18 % 94.68 % 81.51 % 0.4 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
T. Wang, X. He, Y. Cai and G. Xiao: Learning a Layout Transfer Network for Context Aware Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
278 Mono3DSS 91.18 % 93.60 % 81.77 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
279 EOTL code 91.17 % 96.31 % 81.20 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
280 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.15 % 95.13 % 86.52 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
281 MonoSGC 91.10 % 94.21 % 83.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
282 NeurOCS 91.08 % 96.39 % 81.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
283 MSFENet code 91.08 % 96.47 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
284 KM3D code 91.07 % 96.44 % 81.19 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
285 DID-M3D code 91.04 % 94.29 % 81.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
286 FII-CenterNet code 91.03 % 94.48 % 83.00 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
287 Aston-EAS 91.02 % 93.91 % 77.93 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
288 MonoFlex 91.02 % 96.01 % 83.38 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
289 Mix-Teaching code 91.02 % 96.35 % 83.41 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
290 ARPNET 90.99 % 94.00 % 83.49 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
291 CIE 90.98 % 96.31 % 83.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
292 HINTED code 90.97 % 95.16 % 85.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
293 MonoSOTF 90.97 % 96.20 % 81.04 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
294 DCD code 90.93 % 96.44 % 83.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
295 MonoEF 90.88 % 96.32 % 83.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
296 PatchNet code 90.87 % 93.82 % 79.62 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Ma, S. Liu, Z. Xia, H. Zhang, X. Zeng and W. Ouyang: Rethinking Pseudo-LiDAR Representation. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
297 MV3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.83 % 96.47 % 78.63 % 0.36 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
298 monodle code 90.81 % 93.83 % 80.93 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
299 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.79 % 95.92 % 85.65 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
300 SINet_VGG code 90.79 % 93.59 % 77.53 % 0.2 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
301 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 90.69 % 95.92 % 80.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
302 VSAC 90.68 % 96.18 % 87.93 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
303 TANet code 90.67 % 93.67 % 85.31 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
304 T-SSD 90.65 % 96.06 % 85.54 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
305 MonoCInIS 90.60 % 96.05 % 82.43 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
306 SeSame-voxel code 90.55 % 95.78 % 87.62 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
307 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
90.38 % 96.31 % 82.80 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
308 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.30 % 95.59 % 85.09 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
309 CMKD code 90.28 % 95.14 % 83.91 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
310 PS-fld code 90.27 % 95.75 % 82.32 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
311 Deep3DBox 90.19 % 94.71 % 76.82 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
312 FQNet 90.17 % 94.72 % 76.78 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
313 MonoSIM_v2 90.12 % 95.91 % 80.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
314 DeepStereoOP 90.06 % 95.15 % 79.91 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
315 PI-SECOND code 89.99 % 95.31 % 86.86 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
316 SubCNN 89.98 % 94.26 % 79.78 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
317 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.97 % 94.88 % 84.98 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
318 GPP code 89.96 % 94.02 % 81.13 % 0.23 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Rangesh and M. Trivedi: Ground plane polling for 6dof pose estimation of objects on the road. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2020.
319 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.88 % 95.17 % 82.83 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
320 SINet_PVA code 89.86 % 92.72 % 76.47 % 0.11 s TITAN X GPU
X. Hu, X. Xu, Y. Xiao, H. Chen, S. He, J. Qin and P. Heng: SINet: A Scale-insensitive Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Vehicle Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
321 Mono3DSS1 89.72 % 92.13 % 80.15 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
322 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.55 % 92.96 % 79.38 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
323 ADD code 89.53 % 94.82 % 81.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
324 IAFA 89.46 % 93.08 % 79.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
325 Mono3D code 89.37 % 94.52 % 79.15 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
326 4d-MSCNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 89.37 % 92.40 % 77.00 % 0.3 min GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Ferraz, B. Oliveira, F. Ferreira, C. Silva Martins and others: Three-stage RGBD architecture for vehicle and pedestrian detection using convolutional neural networks and stereo vision. IET Intelligent Transport Systems 2020.
327 MonoDDE 89.19 % 96.76 % 81.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
328 MonoUNI code 88.96 % 94.30 % 78.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
329 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 88.92 % 94.70 % 84.13 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
330 PCT code 88.78 % 96.45 % 78.85 % 0.045 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Wang, L. Zhang, Y. Zhu, Z. Zhang, T. He, M. Li and X. Xue: Progressive Coordinate Transforms for Monocular 3D Object Detection. NeurIPS 2021.
331 OPA-3D code 88.77 % 96.50 % 76.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
332 AM3D 88.71 % 92.55 % 77.78 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Ma, Z. Wang, H. Li, P. Zhang, W. Ouyang and X. Fan: Accurate Monocular Object Detection via Color- Embedded 3D Reconstruction for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE international Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2019.
333 MS-CNN code 88.68 % 93.87 % 76.11 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
334 MonoPSR code 88.50 % 93.63 % 73.36 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
335 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 88.48 % 94.07 % 78.34 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
336 RCD 88.46 % 92.52 % 83.73 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Bewley, P. Sun, T. Mensink, D. Anguelov and C. Sminchisescu: Range Conditioned Dilated Convolutions for Scale Invariant 3D Object Detection. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2020.
337 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.46 % 95.54 % 78.14 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
338 MonoDTR 88.41 % 93.90 % 76.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
339 MonoDSSMs-M 88.31 % 93.96 % 76.15 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
340 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
88.29 % 93.74 % 80.74 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
341 MonoDSSMs-A 88.19 % 93.91 % 76.04 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
342 MonoCInIS 88.16 % 96.22 % 75.72 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
343 MonoRUn code 87.91 % 95.48 % 78.10 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
344 PS-SVDM 87.55 % 94.49 % 78.21 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
345 SMOKE code 87.51 % 93.21 % 77.66 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
346 DPSM 87.33 % 95.79 % 77.76 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
347 H3 87.33 % 93.58 % 77.79 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
348 MonoFRD 87.31 % 95.25 % 77.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
349 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 87.19 % 95.85 % 79.43 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
350 CPD++(unsupervised) code 86.95 % 94.96 % 83.72 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
351 RTM3D code 86.93 % 91.82 % 77.41 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
352 MonoNeRD code 86.89 % 94.60 % 77.23 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
353 MonoRCNN code 86.78 % 91.98 % 66.97 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
354 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 86.73 % 92.61 % 81.80 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
355 SAKD-MR-Res18 86.73 % 94.50 % 71.87 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
356 MonoRCNN++ code 86.69 % 94.31 % 71.87 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
357 DEVIANT code 86.64 % 94.42 % 76.69 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
358 MonoAuxNorm 86.62 % 92.56 % 78.73 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
359 GUPNet code 86.45 % 94.15 % 74.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
360 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.43 % 95.53 % 78.75 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
361 MonoDETR code 86.17 % 93.99 % 76.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
362 mdab 86.15 % 94.14 % 76.25 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
363 PS-SVDM 86.15 % 94.45 % 77.86 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
364 Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 85.98 % 93.98 % 71.25 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, X. Chen and S. Shen: Stereo R-CNN based 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2019.
365 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
85.70 % 91.48 % 77.62 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
366 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
85.49 % 89.50 % 82.52 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
367 ResNet-RRC_Car 85.33 % 91.45 % 74.27 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Jeon and others: High-Speed Car Detection Using ResNet- Based Recurrent Rolling Convolution. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on systems, man, and cybernetics 2018.
368 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 85.15 % 94.95 % 77.78 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
369 M3D-RPN code 85.08 % 89.04 % 69.26 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
370 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
85.01 % 94.66 % 77.60 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
371 SDP+CRC (ft) 85.00 % 92.06 % 71.71 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
372 Occlude3D code 84.98 % 93.32 % 75.25 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
373 SS3D 84.92 % 92.72 % 70.35 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
374 Sample code 84.79 % 93.17 % 75.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
375 MonoFENet 84.63 % 91.68 % 76.71 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
376 DLE code 84.45 % 94.66 % 62.10 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
377 MV3D (LIDAR)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.39 % 93.08 % 79.27 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Chen, H. Ma, J. Wan, B. Li and T. Xia: Multi-View 3D Object Detection Network for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2017.
378 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
84.16 % 91.92 % 79.62 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
379 MonOAPC 84.13 % 92.39 % 74.62 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
380 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 83.92 % 94.22 % 69.00 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
381 CMAN 83.74 % 89.74 % 65.35 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
382 D4LCN code 83.67 % 90.34 % 65.33 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
383 mdab 83.37 % 93.72 % 73.56 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
384 MonoTAKD V2 83.31 % 93.84 % 77.95 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
385 MonoTAKD 83.31 % 93.84 % 77.95 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
386 Faster R-CNN code 83.16 % 88.97 % 72.62 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
387 LLW 83.12 % 92.70 % 73.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
388 SGM3D code 83.05 % 93.66 % 73.35 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
389 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.90 % 94.46 % 75.45 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
390 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.86 % 93.64 % 68.33 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
391 MonoMH code 82.77 % 91.02 % 71.66 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
392 BS3D 82.72 % 95.35 % 70.01 % 22 ms Titan Xp
N. Gählert, J. Wan, M. Weber, J. Zöllner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Beyond Bounding Boxes: Using Bounding Shapes for Real-Time 3D Vehicle Detection from Monocular RGB Images. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
393 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.64 % 93.45 % 70.45 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
394 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 82.54 % 92.81 % 72.80 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
395 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.15 % 94.81 % 62.17 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
396 Ground-Aware code 82.05 % 92.33 % 62.08 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
397 FRCNN+Or code 82.00 % 92.91 % 68.79 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
398 DDMP-3D 81.70 % 91.15 % 63.12 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
399 A3DODWTDA (image) code 81.25 % 78.96 % 70.56 % 0.8 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
400 RefineNet 81.01 % 91.91 % 65.67 % 0.20 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Refining Object Detectors for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2016.
R. Rajaram, E. Bar and M. Trivedi: RefineNet: Iterative Refinement for Accurate Object Localization. Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2016.
401 CaDDN code 80.73 % 93.61 % 71.09 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
402 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
80.58 % 93.07 % 70.68 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
403 PGD-FCOS3D code 80.58 % 92.04 % 69.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
404 GrooMeD-NMS code 80.28 % 90.14 % 63.78 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
405 3D-GCK 80.19 % 89.55 % 68.08 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
406 AMNet code 79.84 % 88.59 % 72.78 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
407 YoloMono3D code 79.63 % 92.37 % 59.69 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
408 A3DODWTDA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.15 % 82.98 % 68.30 % 0.08 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson and E. Linder-Norén: Automotive 3D Object Detection Without Target Domain Annotations. 2018.
409 ImVoxelNet code 79.09 % 89.80 % 69.45 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
410 DFR-Net 78.81 % 90.13 % 60.40 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
411 spLBP 78.66 % 81.66 % 61.69 % 1.5 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Fast Detection of Multiple Objects in Traffic Scenes With a Common Detection Framework. IEEE Trans. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2016.
412 FMF-occlusion-net 78.21 % 92.33 % 61.58 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
413 3D-SSMFCNN code 78.19 % 77.92 % 69.19 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
414 MonoGRNet code 77.94 % 88.65 % 63.31 % 0.04s NVIDIA P40
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: MonoGRNet: A Geometric Reasoning Network for 3D Object Localization. The Thirty-Third AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-19) 2019.
415 Aug3D-RPN 77.88 % 85.57 % 61.16 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
416 AutoShape code 77.66 % 86.51 % 64.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
417 Reinspect code 77.48 % 90.27 % 66.73 % 2s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Stewart, M. Andriluka and A. Ng: End-to-End People Detection in Crowded Scenes. CVPR 2016.
418 multi-task CNN 77.18 % 86.12 % 68.09 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
419 Regionlets 76.99 % 88.75 % 60.49 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
420 3DVP code 76.98 % 84.95 % 65.78 % 40 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Data-Driven 3D Voxel Patterns for Object Category Recognition. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015.
421 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
76.73 % 90.08 % 62.23 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
422 monodetrnext-f 76.64 % 89.19 % 69.75 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
423 SubCat code 76.36 % 84.10 % 60.56 % 0.7 s 6 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Learning to Detect Vehicles by Clustering Appearance Patterns. T-ITS 2015.
424 GS3D 76.35 % 86.23 % 62.67 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
425 AOG code 76.24 % 86.08 % 61.51 % 3 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
T. Wu, B. Li and S. Zhu: Learning And-Or Models to Represent Context and Occlusion for Car Detection and Viewpoint Estimation. TPAMI 2016.
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
426 monodetrnext-a 76.08 % 88.93 % 69.50 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
427 Pose-RCNN 75.83 % 89.59 % 64.06 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
428 Plane-Constraints code 75.43 % 82.54 % 66.82 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
429 3D FCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
74.65 % 86.74 % 67.85 % >5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li: 3D Fully Convolutional Network for Vehicle Detection in Point Cloud. IROS 2017.
430 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 74.60 % 87.39 % 62.56 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
431 mdab 73.55 % 91.06 % 63.82 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
432 Kinematic3D code 71.73 % 89.67 % 54.97 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
433 SeSame-point w/score code 71.56 % 88.90 % 61.60 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
434 SeSame-point w/score code 71.56 % 88.90 % 61.60 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
435 AOG-View 71.26 % 85.01 % 55.73 % 3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab, C/C++)
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
436 GAC3D 70.73 % 83.30 % 52.23 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
437 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.70 % 77.89 % 57.41 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
438 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.30 % 78.95 % 63.12 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
439 ROI-10D 70.16 % 76.56 % 61.15 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
440 CPD(unsupervised) code 68.17 % 86.87 % 67.89 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
441 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.05 % 92.10 % 65.61 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
442 Decoupled-3D 67.92 % 87.78 % 54.53 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
443 SparVox3D 67.88 % 83.76 % 52.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
444 Pseudo-Lidar
This method uses stereo information.
code 67.79 % 85.40 % 58.50 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR From Visual Depth Estimation: Bridging the Gap in 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
445 OC-DPM 67.06 % 79.07 % 52.61 % 10 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Occlusion Patterns for Object Class Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2013.
446 DPM-VOC+VP 66.72 % 82.15 % 49.01 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
447 BdCost48LDCF code 66.63 % 81.38 % 52.20 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
448 RefinedMPL 65.24 % 88.29 % 53.20 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
449 MDPM-un-BB 64.06 % 79.74 % 49.07 % 60 s 4 core @ 2.5 Ghz (MATLAB)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
450 SeSame-voxel w/score code 63.79 % 73.57 % 58.02 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
451 TLNet (Stereo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 63.53 % 76.92 % 54.58 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Qin, J. Wang and Y. Lu: Triangulation Learning Network: from Monocular to Stereo 3D Object Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
452 PDV-Subcat 63.24 % 78.27 % 47.67 % 7 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
453 MDSNet 62.74 % 85.94 % 50.27 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
454 MODet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.54 % 66.06 % 60.04 % 0.05 s GTX1080Ti
Y. Zhang, Z. Xiang, C. Qiao and S. Chen: Accurate and Real-Time Object Detection Based on Bird's Eye View on 3D Point Clouds. 2019 International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
455 CIE + DM3D 61.54 % 79.36 % 53.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
456 SubCat48LDCF code 61.16 % 78.86 % 44.69 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
457 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
60.21 % 75.24 % 44.73 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
458 SAMME48LDCF code 58.38 % 77.47 % 44.43 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
459 LSVM-MDPM-sv 58.36 % 71.11 % 43.22 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
460 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
57.12 % 79.30 % 55.16 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
461 ACF-SC 56.60 % 69.90 % 43.61 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
462 LSVM-MDPM-us code 55.95 % 68.94 % 41.45 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
463 ACF 54.09 % 63.05 % 41.81 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
464 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 53.36 % 80.85 % 44.80 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
465 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
51.95 % 62.41 % 39.14 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
466 VeloFCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.82 % 70.53 % 45.70 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Li, T. Zhang and T. Xia: Vehicle Detection from 3D Lidar Using Fully Convolutional Network. RSS 2016 .
467 BEVHeight++ code 49.99 % 59.85 % 42.86 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, T. Tang, J. Li, P. Chen, K. Yuan, L. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Zhang and K. Yu: Bevheight++: Toward robust visual centric 3d object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16179 2023.
468 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.94 % 54.38 % 40.48 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
469 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.85 % 58.04 % 41.11 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
470 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
45.81 % 56.53 % 37.63 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
471 Multimodal Detection
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 45.46 % 63.91 % 37.25 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: Multimodal vehicle detection: fusing 3D- LIDAR and color camera data. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
472 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
39.69 % 50.33 % 40.04 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
473 VoxelJones code 36.31 % 43.89 % 34.16 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
474 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.66 % 31.52 % 17.99 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
475 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
21.59 % 35.22 % 16.89 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
476 DepthCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 21.18 % 37.45 % 16.08 % 2.3 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab)
A. Asvadi, L. Garrote, C. Premebida, P. Peixoto and U. Nunes: DepthCN: vehicle detection using 3D- LIDAR and convnet. IEEE ITSC 2017.
477 YOLOv2 code 14.31 % 26.74 % 10.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
478 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
6.24 % 7.24 % 5.42 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
479 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
5.00 % 6.82 % 4.52 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
480 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
481 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.00 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
482 LaserNet 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 12 ms GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Meyer, A. Laddha, E. Kee, C. Vallespi-Gonzalez and C. Wellington: LaserNet: An Efficient Probabilistic 3D Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
483 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
484 Neighbor-Vote 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Chu, J. Deng, Y. Li, Z. Yuan, Y. Zhang, J. Ji and Y. Zhang: Neighbor-Vote: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection through Neighbor Distance Voting. ACM MM 2021.
485 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
486 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
487 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Pedestrian


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.13 % 89.83 % 75.05 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
2 HHA-TFFEM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.53 % 87.01 % 74.70 % 0.14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Tan, Z. Xia, Y. Ma and X. Feng: 3D Sensor Based Pedestrian Detection by Integrating Improved HHA Encoding and Two-Branch Feature Fusion. Remote Sensing 2022.
3 TuSimple code 78.40 % 88.87 % 73.66 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
4 RRC code 76.61 % 85.98 % 71.47 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
5 WSSN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.42 % 84.91 % 71.86 % 0.37 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Guo, W. Liao, Y. Xiao, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Weak Segmentation Supervised Deep Neural Networks for Pedestrian Detection. Pattern Recognition 2021.
6 ECP Faster R-CNN 76.25 % 85.96 % 70.55 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, S. Krebs, F. Flohr and D. Gavrila: The EuroCity Persons Dataset: A Novel Benchmark for Object Detection. CoRR 2018.
7 Aston-EAS 76.07 % 86.71 % 70.02 % 0.24 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Wei, J. He, Y. Zhou, K. Chen, Z. Tang and Z. Xiong: Enhanced Object Detection With Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Advanced Driving Assistance. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
8 MHN 75.99 % 87.21 % 69.50 % 0.39 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Cao, Y. Pang, S. Zhao and X. Li: High-Level Semantic Networks for Multi- Scale Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2019.
9 FFNet code 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 1.07 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Zhao, Y. Qian and M. Yang: Monocular Pedestrian Orientation Estimation Based on Deep 2D-3D Feedforward. Pattern Recognition 2019.
10 SJTU-HW 75.81 % 87.17 % 69.86 % 0.85s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Zhang, X. Zhao, L. Fang, F. Haiping and S. Haitao: LED: LOCALIZATION-QUALITY ESTIMATION EMBEDDED DETECTOR. IEEE International Conference on Image Processing 2018.
L. Fang, X. Zhao and S. Zhang: Small-objectness sensitive detection based on shifted single shot detector. Multimedia Tools and Applications 2018.
11 MS-CNN code 74.89 % 85.71 % 68.99 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
12 DD3D code 73.09 % 85.71 % 68.54 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
13 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.91 % 83.63 % 67.18 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
14 GN 72.29 % 82.93 % 65.56 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Jung and K. Hong: Deep network aided by guiding network for pedestrian detection. Pattern Recognition Letters 2017.
15 SubCNN 72.27 % 84.88 % 66.82 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
16 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.82 % 82.80 % 66.85 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
17 EOTL code 71.45 % 84.74 % 64.58 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
18 IVA code 71.37 % 84.61 % 64.90 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
19 MM-MRFC
This method uses optical flow information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.76 % 83.79 % 64.81 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Costea, R. Varga and S. Nedevschi: Fast Boosting based Detection using Scale Invariant Multimodal Multiresolution Filtered Features. CVPR 2017.
20 SDP+RPN 70.42 % 82.07 % 65.09 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
21 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 69.57 % 83.17 % 63.48 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
22 MonoPSR code 68.56 % 85.60 % 63.34 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
23 DeepStereoOP 68.46 % 83.00 % 63.35 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
24 sensekitti code 68.41 % 82.72 % 62.72 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
25 MonoAFKD 67.83 % 82.92 % 60.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 MonoLSS 67.78 % 82.88 % 60.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
27 Frustum-PointPillars code 67.51 % 76.80 % 63.81 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
28 FII-CenterNet code 67.31 % 81.32 % 61.29 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
29 Mono3D code 67.29 % 80.30 % 62.23 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
30 Faster R-CNN code 66.24 % 79.97 % 61.09 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
31 VPFNet code 65.68 % 75.03 % 61.95 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
32 UPIDet code 65.50 % 75.07 % 63.09 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
33 EQ-PVRCNN code 65.01 % 77.19 % 61.95 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
34 CasA++ code 64.94 % 74.41 % 62.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
35 TED code 64.74 % 74.26 % 62.08 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
36 LoGoNet code 64.55 % 72.47 % 62.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
37 SDGUFusion 64.39 % 73.43 % 61.97 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 SDP+CRC (ft) 64.36 % 79.22 % 59.16 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
39 Pose-RCNN 63.54 % 80.07 % 57.02 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
40 USVLab BSAODet code 63.21 % 72.86 % 59.48 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
41 MLF-DET 63.09 % 70.25 % 59.23 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
42 CFM 62.84 % 74.76 % 56.06 % <2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Q. Hu, P. Wang, C. Shen, A. Hengel and F. Porikli: Pushing the Limits of Deep CNNs for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2017.
43 CasA code 62.73 % 72.65 % 60.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
44 Fast-CLOCs 62.57 % 76.22 % 60.13 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
45 FIRM-Net 62.50 % 72.65 % 59.84 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 PiFeNet code 62.35 % 72.74 % 59.29 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
47 HotSpotNet 62.31 % 71.43 % 59.24 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
48 P2V-RCNN 61.83 % 71.76 % 59.29 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
49 MonoPair 61.57 % 78.81 % 56.51 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
50 LumiNet code 61.38 % 72.01 % 58.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 monodle code 61.29 % 78.66 % 56.18 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
52 OGMMDet code 61.26 % 72.41 % 58.79 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 ANM code 61.26 % 72.41 % 58.79 % ANM ANM
54 RPN+BF code 61.22 % 77.06 % 55.22 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
L. Zhang, L. Lin, X. Liang and K. He: Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?. ECCV 2016.
55 AFFN-G 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 GEFPN 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 GeVo 60.99 % 69.06 % 58.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 3ONet 60.89 % 72.45 % 56.65 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
59 Regionlets 60.83 % 73.79 % 54.72 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
60 PillarHist 60.78 % 71.70 % 57.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 3DSSD code 60.51 % 72.33 % 56.28 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
62 BPG3D 60.24 % 69.19 % 56.74 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
63 ACFNet 60.12 % 71.42 % 55.96 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
64 vsis-PHNet 60.10 % 71.15 % 57.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 PHNetp 60.10 % 71.15 % 57.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 KPTr 59.79 % 69.70 % 56.03 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
67 DPPFA-Net 59.52 % 67.68 % 56.87 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Wang, X. Kong, H. Nishikawa, Q. Lian and H. Tomiyama: Dynamic Point-Pixel Feature Alignment for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2023.
68 ACDet code 59.51 % 71.27 % 57.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
69 SCNet3D 59.47 % 69.32 % 56.96 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
70 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 59.26 % 78.41 % 54.37 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
71 LGNet-3classes code 59.19 % 68.92 % 56.75 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 AM 59.09 % 77.32 % 54.25 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
73 TANet code 59.07 % 69.90 % 56.44 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
74 MonoUNI code 58.97 % 76.17 % 53.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
75 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.81 % 66.93 % 56.57 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
76 SRDL 58.70 % 68.45 % 56.23 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
77 FocalsConv* 58.61 % 66.08 % 55.20 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.37 % 68.88 % 55.38 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
79 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 58.31 % 67.45 % 55.92 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
80 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.20 % 71.59 % 54.06 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
81 MPC3DNet 58.20 % 66.33 % 55.97 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
82 test 58.19 % 66.17 % 56.16 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
83 DeepParts 58.15 % 71.47 % 51.92 % ~1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
Y. Tian, P. Luo, X. Wang and X. Tang: Deep Learning Strong Parts for Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
84 CompACT-Deep 58.14 % 70.93 % 52.29 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Z. Cai, M. Saberian and N. Vasconcelos: Learning Complexity-Aware Cascades for Deep Pedestrian Detection. ICCV 2015.
85 EPNet++ 58.10 % 68.58 % 55.58 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
86 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 58.09 % 69.70 % 54.45 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
87 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.96 % 68.78 % 54.01 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
88 SVGA-Net 57.92 % 67.81 % 55.25 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
89 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.87 % 67.95 % 55.23 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
90 HA-PillarNet 57.87 % 65.21 % 55.84 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
91 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 57.74 % 65.53 % 55.67 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
92 DFAF3D 57.65 % 67.45 % 53.89 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
93 LCANet 57.59 % 66.12 % 55.47 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 AFFN 57.59 % 66.29 % 55.14 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 CGML 57.49 % 64.84 % 55.41 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 57.35 % 67.88 % 54.42 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
97 PDV code 57.34 % 65.94 % 54.21 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
98 SIF 57.32 % 67.78 % 54.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
99 PG-RCNN code 57.31 % 67.77 % 54.83 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
100 VPA 57.27 % 70.06 % 54.83 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
101 FromVoxelToPoint code 57.26 % 68.26 % 54.74 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
102 MLFusion-VS 57.22 % 66.13 % 55.00 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 SemanticVoxels 57.22 % 67.62 % 54.90 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
104 centerpoint_pcdet 57.06 % 65.95 % 55.08 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
105 DiffCandiDet 56.89 % 68.21 % 54.49 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
106 IA-SSD (single) code 56.87 % 66.69 % 54.68 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
107 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 56.83 % 69.60 % 54.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
108 CAT-Det 56.75 % 67.15 % 53.44 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
109 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 56.73 % 69.55 % 54.32 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 SFA-GCL(80) code 56.69 % 67.64 % 52.51 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
111 FRCNN+Or code 56.68 % 71.64 % 51.53 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
112 SFA-GCL code 56.62 % 69.30 % 54.20 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
113 FilteredICF 56.53 % 69.79 % 50.32 % ~ 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Zhang, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Filtered Channel Features for Pedestrian Detection. CVPR 2015.
114 R2Pfusion-Det 56.52 % 67.09 % 54.46 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
115 R50_SACINet 56.47 % 67.56 % 52.71 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 56.42 % 69.02 % 54.05 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 ARPNET 56.42 % 69.08 % 52.69 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
118 MonoRUn code 56.40 % 73.05 % 51.40 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
119 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
56.18 % 72.99 % 49.72 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
120 voxelnext_pcdet 56.13 % 65.44 % 53.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
121 CG-SSD 55.97 % 65.50 % 53.64 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
122 HMFI code 55.96 % 66.20 % 53.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
123 MGAF-3DSSD code 55.80 % 66.31 % 52.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
124 GUPNet code 55.65 % 74.95 % 48.44 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
125 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.62 % 68.42 % 51.45 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
126 AFFN-Ga 55.60 % 64.75 % 53.23 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 L_SACINet 55.37 % 65.81 % 51.63 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
128 SAKD-MR-Res18 55.20 % 74.40 % 48.08 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
129 MonoMH code 55.19 % 73.25 % 50.19 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 DEVIANT code 55.16 % 74.27 % 50.21 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
131 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 55.10 % 65.29 % 52.39 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
132 StereoDistill 55.09 % 69.00 % 50.95 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
133 STD code 55.04 % 68.33 % 50.85 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
134 OPA-3D code 54.92 % 73.93 % 47.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
135 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
54.80 % 67.99 % 51.17 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
136 M3DeTR code 54.78 % 63.15 % 52.49 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
137 MFB3D 54.75 % 62.76 % 51.89 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
138 CAIA_PRO code 54.70 % 64.33 % 52.36 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
139 L-AUG 54.61 % 65.71 % 51.67 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
140 SecAtten 54.61 % 65.63 % 51.02 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 Mono3DSS1 54.41 % 70.75 % 49.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
142 AEPF 54.41 % 64.95 % 51.22 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 TF-PartA2 54.37 % 64.13 % 50.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
144 BAPartA2S-4h 54.34 % 64.22 % 51.53 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
145 SFA-GCL code 54.27 % 66.81 % 50.13 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
146 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.13 % 62.90 % 51.95 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
147 DVFENet 54.13 % 63.54 % 51.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
148 XView 53.83 % 62.27 % 51.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
149 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
53.76 % 61.86 % 50.61 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
150 PDV2 53.54 % 65.59 % 47.65 % 3.7 s 1 core @ 3.0 Ghz Matlab (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, J. Li, W. Yang and H. Ling: A novel pixel neighborhood differential statistic feature for pedestrian and face detection . Pattern Recognition 2017.
151 Mix-Teaching code 53.52 % 67.34 % 47.45 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
152 Cube R-CNN code 53.27 % 64.96 % 47.84 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
153 TAFT 53.15 % 67.62 % 47.08 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Shen, X. Zuo, W. Yang, D. Prokhorov, X. Mei and H. Ling: Differential Features for Pedestrian Detection: A Taylor Series Perspective. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2018.
154 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.98 % 71.79 % 48.20 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
155 PI-SECOND code 52.97 % 63.28 % 49.07 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
156 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.90 % 71.63 % 48.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
157 pAUCEnsT 52.88 % 65.84 % 46.97 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
158 SparVox3D 52.84 % 69.33 % 48.49 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
E. Balatkan and F. Kıraç: Improving Regression Performance on Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Bin-Mixing and Sparse Voxel Data. 2021 6th International Conference on Computer Science and Engineering (UBMK) 2021.
159 GSG-FPS code 52.66 % 61.73 % 50.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.53 % 62.12 % 50.27 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
161 IA-SSD (multi) code 52.45 % 65.07 % 50.20 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
162 S-AT GCN 52.30 % 62.01 % 50.10 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
163 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 52.18 % 65.59 % 49.29 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
164 HINTED code 51.95 % 66.52 % 47.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
165 XT-PartA2 51.93 % 61.04 % 49.32 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
166 PCNet3D++ 51.69 % 62.37 % 49.14 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
167 PCNet3D 51.69 % 61.97 % 49.20 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
168 bs 51.66 % 60.30 % 49.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
169 Plane-Constraints code 51.57 % 64.64 % 46.98 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
170 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.42 % 62.54 % 48.94 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
171 PUDet 51.41 % 62.39 % 49.08 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
172 mm3d_PartA2 51.40 % 60.60 % 48.39 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
173 Test_dif code 51.35 % 60.86 % 49.27 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
174 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 51.30 % 70.86 % 46.37 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
175 SeSame-point code 51.27 % 60.29 % 49.06 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
176 VoxelFSD-S 51.00 % 60.60 % 48.71 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
177 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
50.51 % 60.54 % 47.30 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
178 DensePointPillars 49.81 % 58.95 % 47.05 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
179 SeSame-voxel code 49.74 % 60.69 % 45.64 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
180 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
49.61 % 60.95 % 46.91 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
181 MM_SECOND code 49.60 % 60.59 % 46.70 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
182 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 49.41 % 58.93 % 46.44 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
183 MonoSIM_v2 49.01 % 63.65 % 42.86 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
184 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 48.97 % 63.77 % 44.60 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
185 mdab 48.97 % 65.87 % 44.11 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
186 mdab 48.66 % 65.70 % 43.93 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
187 ACFD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 48.63 % 61.62 % 44.15 % 0.2 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Dimitrievski, P. Veelaert and W. Philips: Semantically aware multilateral filter for depth upsampling in automotive LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium, IV 2017, Los Angeles, CA, USA, June 11-14, 2017 2017.
188 R-CNN 48.57 % 62.88 % 43.05 % 4 s GPU @ 3.3 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hosang, M. Omran, R. Benenson and B. Schiele: Taking a Deeper Look at Pedestrians. arXiv 2015.
189 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 48.47 % 55.17 % 46.68 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
190 VSAC 48.22 % 60.72 % 45.55 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
191 Fade-kd 47.74 % 58.54 % 45.51 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 MonoLiG code 47.69 % 62.87 % 43.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
193 focal 47.64 % 55.88 % 45.66 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
194 MonoFlex 47.58 % 62.64 % 43.15 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
195 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.50 % 54.78 % 45.53 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
196 geo-pillars 46.92 % 55.56 % 44.74 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
197 CMKD code 46.84 % 61.04 % 42.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
198 MonOAPC 46.31 % 60.93 % 42.05 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
199 SS3D 45.79 % 61.58 % 41.14 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
200 MonoRCNN++ code 45.76 % 60.29 % 39.39 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
201 ACF 45.67 % 59.81 % 40.88 % 1 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
202 DPSM 45.64 % 59.74 % 41.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 Fusion-DPM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 44.99 % 58.93 % 40.19 % ~ 30 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Premebida, J. Carreira, J. Batista and U. Nunes: Pedestrian Detection Combining RGB and Dense LIDAR Data. IROS 2014.
204 ACF-MR 44.79 % 58.29 % 39.94 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Looking at Pedestrians at Different Scales: A Multi-resolution Approach and Evaluations. T-ITS 2016.
205 SeSame-pillar code 44.21 % 52.67 % 41.95 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
206 LPCG-Monoflex code 44.13 % 62.44 % 39.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
207 HA-SSVM 43.87 % 58.76 % 38.81 % 21 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Xu, S. Ramos, D. Vázquez and A. López: Hierarchical Adaptive Structural SVM for Domain Adaptation. IJCV 2016.
208 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 43.86 % 54.55 % 40.99 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
209 MonoEF 43.73 % 58.79 % 39.45 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
210 D4LCN code 43.50 % 59.55 % 37.12 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
211 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
43.43 % 52.99 % 41.29 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
212 MonoDDE 43.36 % 57.80 % 39.00 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
213 T-SSD 43.31 % 53.86 % 40.96 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
214 DPM-VOC+VP 43.26 % 59.21 % 38.12 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
215 ACF-SC 42.97 % 53.30 % 38.12 % <0.3 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Cadena, A. Dick and I. Reid: A Fast, Modular Scene Understanding System using Context-Aware Object Detection. Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2015 IEEE International Conference on 2015.
216 SeSame-voxel w/score code 42.88 % 50.84 % 40.76 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
217 MonoDTR 42.86 % 59.44 % 38.57 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
218 SquaresICF code 42.61 % 57.08 % 37.85 % 1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Benenson, M. Mathias, T. Tuytelaars and L. Gool: Seeking the strongest rigid detector. CVPR 2013.
219 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
42.54 % 54.64 % 38.45 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
220 MonoAuxNorm 42.32 % 56.80 % 37.86 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
221 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 41.97 % 51.38 % 40.15 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
222 DDMP-3D 41.54 % 56.73 % 35.52 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
223 CSW3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
41.50 % 53.76 % 37.25 % 0.03 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Wu, H. Fu, Z. Wang and K. Ding: Cascaded Sliding Window Based Real-Time 3D Region Proposal for Pedestrian Detection. ROBIO 2019.
224 M3D-RPN code 41.46 % 56.64 % 37.31 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
225 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 41.46 % 56.20 % 37.07 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
226 MonoFRD 41.20 % 54.06 % 37.53 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
227 CIE 41.04 % 53.27 % 37.73 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
228 SubCat 40.50 % 53.75 % 35.66 % 1.2 s 6 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Fast and Robust Object Detection Using Visual Subcategories. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Mobile Vision 2014.
229 PS-fld code 40.47 % 55.47 % 36.65 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
230 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 40.24 % 48.38 % 38.25 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
231 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 39.93 % 49.28 % 38.13 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
232 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
39.83 % 55.56 % 35.18 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
233 SparsePool code 39.59 % 50.81 % 35.91 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
234 SparsePool code 39.43 % 50.94 % 35.78 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
235 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.43 % 50.90 % 35.75 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
236 ACF 39.12 % 48.42 % 35.03 % 0.2 s 1 core @ >3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
P. Doll\'ar: Piotr's Image and Video Matlab Toolbox (PMT). .
237 MonoTAKD V2 38.60 % 54.33 % 34.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
238 MonoTAKD 38.60 % 54.33 % 34.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
239 LSVM-MDPM-sv 37.26 % 50.74 % 33.13 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
240 multi-task CNN 37.00 % 49.38 % 33.46 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
241 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
36.45 % 42.16 % 32.91 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
242 LSVM-MDPM-us code 35.92 % 48.73 % 31.70 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
243 CMAN 34.96 % 49.73 % 30.92 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
244 Aug3D-RPN 34.95 % 47.22 % 30.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
245 FMF-occlusion-net 34.74 % 49.26 % 30.37 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
246 Fade 34.70 % 43.64 % 32.98 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
247 MonoNeRD code 34.43 % 46.50 % 31.06 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
248 PS-SVDM 34.15 % 46.43 % 30.90 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
249 LLW 34.15 % 46.50 % 30.83 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
250 mdab 34.04 % 47.88 % 31.26 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
251 PointRGBNet 33.92 % 44.35 % 30.43 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
252 PGD-FCOS3D code 33.67 % 48.30 % 29.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
253 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
33.04 % 42.66 % 30.59 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
254 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
32.60 % 44.09 % 29.10 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
255 SGM3D code 32.48 % 45.03 % 28.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
256 CPD++(unsupervised) code 32.46 % 39.25 % 30.79 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
257 CaDDN code 32.42 % 46.35 % 29.98 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
258 PS-SVDM 32.24 % 44.02 % 29.08 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
259 DFR-Net 31.84 % 45.20 % 27.94 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
260 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 30.79 % 43.50 % 28.40 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
261 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.26 % 41.52 % 26.34 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
262 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
30.07 % 36.82 % 28.40 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
263 SeSame-point w/score code 30.04 % 40.65 % 27.65 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
264 SeSame-point w/score code 30.04 % 40.65 % 27.65 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
265 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
29.30 % 41.12 % 25.25 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
266 MDSNet 29.25 % 41.64 % 26.01 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
267 AMNet code 26.21 % 34.68 % 23.62 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
268 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.34 % 36.40 % 22.00 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
269 RefinedMPL 20.81 % 30.41 % 18.72 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
270 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
16.45 % 22.37 % 15.43 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
271 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
15.28 % 21.22 % 13.89 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
272 CPD(unsupervised) code 12.53 % 15.97 % 11.54 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
273 YOLOv2 code 11.46 % 15.37 % 9.67 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
274 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
8.58 % 13.00 % 7.38 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
275 BIP-HETERO 7.05 % 8.51 % 6.30 % ~2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mekonnen, F. Lerasle, A. Herbulot and C. Briand: People Detection with Heterogeneous Features and Explicit Optimization on Computation Time. Pattern Recognition (ICPR), 2014 22nd International Conference on 2014.
276 mdab 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
277 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
278 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
279 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
280 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
281 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Cyclist


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 UPIDet code 84.44 % 90.16 % 77.71 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
2 TED code 84.36 % 92.60 % 78.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
3 CasA++ code 84.26 % 92.38 % 78.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
4 LoGoNet code 84.00 % 90.14 % 77.97 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 CasA code 83.21 % 92.86 % 77.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
6 MLF-DET 81.95 % 87.34 % 74.79 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
7 VPA 81.85 % 89.87 % 75.16 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
8 HMFI code 81.76 % 89.35 % 74.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
9 MPC3DNet 81.73 % 88.19 % 75.09 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
10 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.67 % 90.43 % 74.90 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
11 USVLab BSAODet code 81.36 % 86.82 % 74.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
12 RagNet3D code 81.20 % 90.12 % 74.57 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
13 AFFN 81.03 % 89.88 % 75.05 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 GEFPN 81.03 % 89.88 % 75.05 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
15 BPG3D 80.77 % 88.77 % 73.75 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
16 CAT-Det 80.70 % 87.94 % 73.86 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
17 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.58 % 87.77 % 74.86 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
18 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.57 % 88.65 % 74.81 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
19 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.46 % 88.41 % 74.59 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
20 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.42 % 86.62 % 73.64 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
21 EQ-PVRCNN code 80.37 % 89.07 % 74.20 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
22 test 80.18 % 91.30 % 73.97 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
23 HINTED code 80.04 % 86.76 % 73.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
24 PDV code 79.84 % 88.76 % 73.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
25 SCNet3D 79.78 % 89.85 % 72.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
26 KPTr 79.55 % 87.31 % 72.47 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
27 vsis-PHNet 79.54 % 90.67 % 74.37 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
28 M3DeTR code 79.29 % 87.38 % 72.46 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
29 DiffCandiDet 79.27 % 88.76 % 72.87 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
30 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 79.22 % 86.26 % 72.68 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
31 HotSpotNet 78.81 % 86.06 % 71.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
32 IA-SSD (single) code 78.71 % 88.99 % 72.03 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
33 PG-RCNN code 78.69 % 88.17 % 72.16 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
34 PHNetc 78.57 % 89.35 % 73.56 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 AFFN-G 78.29 % 85.19 % 73.15 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.29 % 88.90 % 71.19 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
37 LGNet-3classes code 78.21 % 84.45 % 71.71 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
38 SDGUFusion 78.13 % 86.06 % 71.95 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
39 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 78.05 % 86.75 % 68.12 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
40 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
78.04 % 87.70 % 69.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
41 mm3d_PartA2 78.02 % 89.05 % 71.63 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
42 DFAF3D 77.74 % 87.20 % 70.77 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
43 MFB3D 77.67 % 86.23 % 71.68 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
44 OGMMDet code 77.59 % 86.71 % 72.35 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
45 ANM code 77.59 % 88.61 % 72.35 % ANM ANM
46 FIRM-Net 77.51 % 89.49 % 70.60 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
47 CGML 77.49 % 85.87 % 72.13 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
48 3ONet 77.36 % 89.11 % 70.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
49 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 77.15 % 84.72 % 72.34 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
50 AFFN-Ga 77.04 % 84.81 % 71.13 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
51 BAPartA2S-4h 77.04 % 89.14 % 71.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
52 P2V-RCNN 76.93 % 88.40 % 70.35 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
53 EOTL code 76.88 % 85.62 % 66.04 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
54 RRC code 76.81 % 86.81 % 66.59 % 3.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Ren, X. Chen, J. Liu, W. Sun, J. Pang, Q. Yan, Y. Tai and L. Xu: Accurate Single Stage Detector Using Recurrent Rolling Convolution. CVPR 2017.
55 XT-PartA2 76.70 % 87.40 % 71.40 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
56 CG-SSD 76.25 % 85.36 % 70.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 ACFNet 76.15 % 86.92 % 71.33 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
58 focal 76.02 % 84.14 % 70.24 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
59 GeVo 76.02 % 84.14 % 70.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
60 CAIA_PRO code 75.98 % 86.78 % 69.51 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
61 TF-PartA2 75.48 % 87.04 % 69.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
62 ACDet code 75.41 % 88.54 % 69.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
63 bs 75.35 % 84.07 % 69.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 MLFusion-VS 75.35 % 83.72 % 69.56 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
65 MS-CNN code 75.30 % 84.88 % 65.27 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Cai, Q. Fan, R. Feris and N. Vasconcelos: A Unified Multi-scale Deep Convolutional Neural Network for Fast Object Detection. ECCV 2016.
66 TuSimple code 75.22 % 83.68 % 65.22 % 1.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit all the layers: Fast and accurate cnn object detector with scale dependent pooling and cascaded rejection classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
K. He, X. Zhang, S. Ren and J. Sun: Deep residual learning for image recognition. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition 2016.
67 SVGA-Net 75.14 % 85.13 % 68.14 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
68 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 75.08 % 85.75 % 68.69 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
69 Fast-CLOCs 75.07 % 89.73 % 67.93 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
70 centerpoint_pcdet 75.03 % 86.02 % 68.18 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 GSG-FPS code 75.03 % 87.60 % 68.61 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
72 R50_SACINet 74.96 % 86.69 % 68.92 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
73 VoxelFSD-S 74.89 % 87.24 % 67.98 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
74 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 74.84 % 81.72 % 69.66 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 Res3DNet 74.82 % 88.67 % 68.19 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
76 Deep3DBox 74.78 % 84.36 % 64.05 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
77 LCANet 74.76 % 86.36 % 69.51 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 LumiNet code 74.76 % 88.45 % 67.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 VPFNet code 74.52 % 82.60 % 66.04 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
80 L_SACINet 74.49 % 84.34 % 68.25 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
81 voxelnext_pcdet 74.37 % 87.58 % 67.60 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
82 3DSSD code 74.12 % 87.09 % 67.67 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu and J. Jia: 3DSSD: Point-based 3D Single Stage Object Detector. CVPR 2020.
83 FocalsConv* 74.03 % 83.55 % 69.37 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
84 SDP+RPN 73.85 % 82.59 % 64.87 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2015.
85 SRDL 73.68 % 85.44 % 66.94 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
86 DVFENet 73.66 % 85.45 % 67.10 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
87 Faraway-Frustum
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.63 % 85.43 % 66.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, D. Yang, E. Yurtsever, K. Redmill and U. Ozguner: Faraway-frustum: Dealing with lidar sparsity for 3D object detection using fusion. 2021 IEEE International Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference (ITSC) 2021.
88 MM_SECOND code 73.63 % 85.26 % 67.06 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
89 sensekitti code 73.48 % 82.90 % 64.03 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
90 PI-SECOND code 73.44 % 87.02 % 67.23 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
91 L-AUG 73.43 % 83.88 % 68.12 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
92 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.42 % 86.21 % 66.45 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
93 SecAtten 73.39 % 83.23 % 67.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
94 SIF 73.19 % 85.18 % 65.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
95 F-PointNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 73.16 % 86.86 % 65.21 % 0.17 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
C. Qi, W. Liu, C. Wu, H. Su and L. Guibas: Frustum PointNets for 3D Object Detection from RGB-D Data. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.08488 2017.
96 FromVoxelToPoint code 73.16 % 87.07 % 65.98 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
97 XView 73.16 % 88.02 % 65.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
98 S-AT GCN 72.81 % 82.79 % 66.72 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
99 H^23D R-CNN code 72.73 % 85.50 % 65.81 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
100 Test_dif code 72.47 % 85.59 % 67.50 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 SFA-GCL(80) code 72.46 % 87.24 % 65.43 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
102 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 72.34 % 86.83 % 63.31 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 SFA-GCL code 72.34 % 87.19 % 65.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 HA-PillarNet 72.27 % 82.02 % 67.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
105 SeSame-point code 72.25 % 84.16 % 65.39 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
106 MonoPSR code 72.08 % 82.06 % 62.43 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
107 ARPNET 71.95 % 84.96 % 65.21 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
108 SubCNN 71.72 % 79.36 % 62.74 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
109 STD code 71.63 % 83.99 % 64.92 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, Y. Sun, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: STD: Sparse-to-Dense 3D Object Detector for Point Cloud. ICCV 2019.
110 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
71.13 % 82.66 % 65.88 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
111 R2Pfusion-Det 71.01 % 82.87 % 63.90 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
112 IA-SSD (multi) code 70.46 % 84.98 % 65.55 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
113 MGAF-3DSSD code 70.41 % 86.42 % 63.26 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
114 PCNet3D++ 70.28 % 82.71 % 64.10 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
115 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 70.18 % 82.86 % 63.55 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
116 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 69.91 % 86.64 % 60.86 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
117 DensePointPillars 69.65 % 81.88 % 63.61 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
118 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 69.65 % 86.23 % 62.64 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 SeSame-voxel code 69.59 % 87.27 % 62.84 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
120 SFA-GCL code 69.58 % 86.24 % 62.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
121 VSAC 69.36 % 88.58 % 62.27 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
122 T-SSD 69.08 % 83.96 % 64.75 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
123 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.98 % 83.97 % 62.17 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
124 Vote3Deep
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.82 % 78.41 % 62.50 % 1.5 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Engelcke, D. Rao, D. Zeng Wang, C. Hay Tong and I. Posner: Vote3Deep: Fast Object Detection in 3D Point Clouds Using Efficient Convolutional Neural Networks. ArXiv e-prints 2016.
125 geo-pillars 68.79 % 81.21 % 62.26 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
126 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 68.71 % 80.52 % 61.07 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
127 Pose-RCNN 68.40 % 81.53 % 59.43 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
128 PCNet3D 68.37 % 82.24 % 62.15 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
129 EPNet++ 68.30 % 80.27 % 63.00 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
130 TANet code 68.20 % 82.24 % 62.13 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
131 AEPF 67.72 % 79.94 % 61.91 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
132 IVA code 67.57 % 78.48 % 58.83 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhu, J. Wang, C. Zhao, H. Guo and H. Lu: Scale-adaptive Deconvolutional Regression Network for Pedestrian Detection. ACCV 2016.
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards real-time object detection with region proposal networks. Advances in neural information processing systems 2015.
133 Fade-kd 67.44 % 81.35 % 61.32 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
134 DeepStereoOP 67.22 % 79.35 % 58.60 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
135 Cube R-CNN code 66.98 % 81.99 % 58.56 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
136 SeSame-pillar code 66.76 % 77.99 % 60.45 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
137 FII-CenterNet code 66.54 % 79.04 % 57.76 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Fan, F. Zhu, S. Chen, H. Zhang, B. Tian, Y. Lv and F. Wang: FII-CenterNet: An Anchor-Free Detector With Foreground Attention for Traffic Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2021.
138 epBRM
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.51 % 79.65 % 60.31 % 0.10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Shin: Improving a Quality of 3D Object Detection by Spatial Transformation Mechanism. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04853 2019.
139 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 66.25 % 79.44 % 60.11 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
140 DD3D code 65.98 % 81.13 % 58.86 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
141 PointRGBNet 65.98 % 79.87 % 59.75 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
142 PUDet 65.72 % 79.83 % 59.32 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
143 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 65.40 % 72.96 % 60.23 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
144 PillarHist 65.21 % 76.69 % 58.80 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
145 Mono3D code 65.15 % 77.19 % 57.88 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
146 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
63.39 % 74.69 % 56.96 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
147 PiFeNet code 63.34 % 78.05 % 56.46 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
148 Faster R-CNN code 62.86 % 72.40 % 54.97 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Ren, K. He, R. Girshick and J. Sun: Faster R-CNN: Towards Real- Time Object Detection with Region Proposal Networks. NIPS 2015.
149 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
62.50 % 78.48 % 56.34 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
150 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 62.10 % 77.71 % 55.78 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
151 StereoDistill 61.46 % 80.92 % 54.64 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
152 Fade 61.19 % 76.76 % 55.78 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 60.79 % 70.38 % 55.37 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
154 SDP+CRC (ft) 60.72 % 75.63 % 53.00 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
F. Yang, W. Choi and Y. Lin: Exploit All the Layers: Fast and Accurate CNN Object Detector with Scale Dependent Pooling and Cascaded Rejection Classifiers. Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
155 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
60.35 % 74.52 % 53.83 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
156 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
59.78 % 66.94 % 55.63 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
157 Mix-Teaching code 58.65 % 75.15 % 50.54 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
158 Regionlets 58.52 % 71.12 % 50.83 % 1 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Wang, M. Yang, S. Zhu and Y. Lin: Regionlets for Generic Object Detection. T-PAMI 2015.
W. Zou, X. Wang, M. Sun and Y. Lin: Generic Object Detection with Dense Neural Patterns and Regionlets. British Machine Vision Conference 2014.
C. Long, X. Wang, G. Hua, M. Yang and Y. Lin: Accurate Object Detection with Location Relaxation and Regionlets Relocalization. Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2014.
159 MonoLiG code 58.35 % 80.41 % 51.21 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
160 FRCNN+Or code 57.01 % 70.99 % 50.14 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
161 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 56.51 % 75.55 % 49.70 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
162 MonoPair 56.37 % 74.77 % 48.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
163 MLOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 56.04 % 75.35 % 49.11 % 0.12 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Deng and K. Czarnecki: MLOD: A multi-view 3D object detection based on robust feature fusion method. arXiv preprint arXiv:1909.04163 2019.
164 SeSame-voxel w/score code 55.27 % 67.26 % 50.21 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
165 MonoAFKD 54.77 % 74.42 % 48.08 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
166 MonoFlex 54.76 % 72.41 % 46.21 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
167 MonoLSS 54.63 % 74.54 % 47.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
168 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.61 % 74.97 % 50.29 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
169 AM 54.58 % 72.88 % 48.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 54.57 % 74.40 % 48.11 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
171 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 54.12 % 70.14 % 46.16 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
172 MonoUNI code 53.71 % 71.68 % 45.26 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
173 monodle code 53.29 % 70.78 % 45.01 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
174 LPCG-Monoflex code 53.04 % 72.36 % 46.11 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
175 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.60 % 66.45 % 46.39 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
176 CMKD code 51.76 % 73.18 % 45.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
177 MonOAPC 51.68 % 68.18 % 44.08 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
178 DPSM 51.59 % 73.71 % 44.86 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
179 MonoDDE 51.10 % 70.85 % 44.02 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
180 MonoDTR 49.48 % 64.93 % 42.76 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
181 MonoRUn code 49.13 % 67.47 % 43.41 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
182 MonoRCNN++ code 48.84 % 67.78 % 42.44 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
183 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
48.46 % 69.98 % 42.41 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
184 MonoSIM_v2 48.20 % 68.66 % 41.69 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
185 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.64 % 64.91 % 44.59 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
186 DEVIANT code 46.42 % 67.71 % 39.44 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
187 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.22 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
188 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 46.37 % 63.24 % 40.15 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
189 SAKD-MR-Res18 45.72 % 64.63 % 39.60 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
190 SparsePool code 44.57 % 60.53 % 40.37 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
191 Mono3DSS1 44.17 % 64.73 % 39.45 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 42.96 % 63.24 % 38.22 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
193 D4LCN code 42.86 % 65.29 % 36.29 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
194 GUPNet code 42.78 % 67.11 % 37.94 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
195 CPD++(unsupervised) code 42.56 % 57.51 % 35.46 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
196 MonoAuxNorm 42.37 % 62.78 % 36.88 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
197 M3D-RPN code 41.54 % 61.54 % 35.23 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
198 MonoEF 41.19 % 51.06 % 35.70 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
199 PS-fld code 41.13 % 58.13 % 35.90 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
200 Plane-Constraints code 41.01 % 58.71 % 35.35 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
201 MV-RGBD-RF
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
40.94 % 51.10 % 34.83 % 4 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Gonzalez, D. Vazquez, A. Lopez and J. Amores: On-Board Object Detection: Multicue, Multimodal, and Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts.. IEEE Trans. on Cybernetics 2016.
A. Gonzalez, G. Villalonga, J. Xu, D. Vazquez, J. Amores and A. Lopez: Multiview Random Forest of Local Experts Combining RGB and LIDAR data for Pedestrian Detection. IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2015.
202 MonoMH code 39.69 % 59.04 % 34.04 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
203 MonoFRD 38.98 % 55.86 % 34.32 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
204 MonoTAKD V2 38.84 % 58.63 % 33.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
205 MonoTAKD 38.84 % 58.63 % 33.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
206 mdab 38.80 % 58.11 % 32.26 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
207 DDMP-3D 38.62 % 58.70 % 34.10 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
208 CMAN 38.36 % 58.12 % 31.79 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
209 OPA-3D code 38.35 % 55.98 % 33.83 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
210 Aug3D-RPN 36.69 % 51.49 % 30.04 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
211 SparsePool code 36.26 % 44.21 % 32.57 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
212 SS3D 35.48 % 52.97 % 31.07 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
213 mdab 35.46 % 52.35 % 30.87 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
214 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.15 % 49.10 % 31.41 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
215 pAUCEnsT 34.90 % 50.51 % 30.35 % 60 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
S. Paisitkriangkrai, C. Shen and A. Hengel: Pedestrian Detection with Spatially Pooled Features and Structured Ensemble Learning. arXiv 2014.
216 TopNet-Retina
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
31.98 % 47.51 % 29.84 % 52ms GeForce 1080Ti (tensorflow-gpu, v1.12)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
217 DFR-Net 31.93 % 48.34 % 27.95 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
218 PS-SVDM 30.95 % 46.46 % 27.00 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
219 PS-SVDM 30.16 % 46.35 % 26.13 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
220 CIE 30.10 % 38.03 % 26.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
221 MonoNeRD code 29.89 % 45.35 % 26.49 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
222 AMNet code 29.62 % 43.82 % 25.55 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
223 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 28.76 % 43.18 % 24.80 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
224 Vote3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
27.99 % 39.81 % 25.19 % 0.5 s 4 cores @ 2.8 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Wang and I. Posner: Voting for Voting in Online Point Cloud Object Detection. Proceedings of Robotics: Science and Systems 2015.
225 SGM3D code 27.89 % 42.21 % 24.73 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
226 LSVM-MDPM-us code 27.81 % 37.66 % 24.83 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
227 DPM-VOC+VP 27.73 % 41.58 % 24.61 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
228 RefinedMPL 27.17 % 44.47 % 22.84 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
229 CaDDN code 27.13 % 40.03 % 23.23 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
230 PGD-FCOS3D code 26.48 % 44.28 % 23.03 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
231 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 26.32 % 23.56 % 24.54 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
232 LSVM-MDPM-sv 26.05 % 35.70 % 23.56 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
233 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
25.57 % 41.47 % 21.93 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
234 LLW 25.17 % 38.19 % 22.09 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
235 FMF-occlusion-net 23.59 % 37.41 % 21.20 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
236 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
22.90 % 33.64 % 19.87 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
237 mBoW
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
17.63 % 26.66 % 16.02 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Behley, V. Steinhage and A. Cremers: Laser-based Segment Classification Using a Mixture of Bag-of-Words. Proc. of the IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2013.
238 MDSNet 16.64 % 28.23 % 14.14 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Xie, Y. Song, J. Wu, Z. Li, C. Song and Z. Xu: MDS-Net: Multi-Scale Depth Stratification 3D Object Detection from Monocular Images. Sensors 2022.
239 mdab 15.76 % 25.82 % 14.16 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
240 TopNet-HighRes
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
13.98 % 22.86 % 14.52 % 101ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
241 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
13.45 % 21.13 % 11.72 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
242 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
12.96 % 19.58 % 11.47 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
243 TopNet-UncEst
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
12.00 % 18.14 % 11.85 % 0.09 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, M. Braun, M. Lauer and C. Stiller: Capturing Object Detection Uncertainty in Multi-Layer Grid Maps. 2019.
244 SeSame-point w/score code 10.20 % 12.43 % 9.34 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
245 SeSame-point w/score code 10.20 % 12.43 % 9.34 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
246 CPD(unsupervised) code 9.81 % 13.96 % 8.76 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
247 YOLOv2 code 0.06 % 0.15 % 0.07 % 0.02 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Redmon, S. Divvala, R. Girshick and A. Farhadi: You only look once: Unified, real-time object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2016.
J. Redmon and A. Farhadi: YOLO9000: Better, Faster, Stronger. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2017.
248 TopNet-DecayRate
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
0.04 % 0.00 % 0.04 % 92 ms NVIDIA GeForce 1080 Ti (tensorflow-gpu)
S. Wirges, T. Fischer, C. Stiller and J. Frias: Object Detection and Classification in Occupancy Grid Maps Using Deep Convolutional Networks. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
249 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
250 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
251 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
252 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
253 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods

Object Detection and Orientation Estimation Evaluation

Cars


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 ViKIENet 97.90 % 98.59 % 92.98 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
2 MB3D 97.72 % 98.75 % 92.81 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
3 LVP 97.66 % 98.68 % 92.81 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, G. Cai, Z. Song, Z. Liu, B. Zeng, J. Li and Z. Wang: LVP: Leverage Virtual Points in Multi- modal Early Fusion for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2024.
4 SCEMF 97.45 % 98.61 % 94.40 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
5 MM-UniMODE 97.44 % 98.63 % 94.30 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
6 OGMMDet code 97.43 % 98.44 % 92.72 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
7 UDeerPEP code 97.39 % 98.40 % 94.80 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Dong, H. Ji, X. Huang, W. Zhang, X. Zhan and J. Chen: PeP: a Point enhanced Painting method for unified point cloud tasks. 2023.
8 RM3D 97.16 % 95.91 % 92.38 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
9 ANM code 97.12 % 97.65 % 94.40 % ANM ANM
10 ViKIENet-R 97.08 % 95.78 % 92.11 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
11 MuStD 97.03 % 97.88 % 93.74 % 67 ms >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
12 VirConv-S code 96.46 % 96.99 % 93.74 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
13 GraR-VoI code 96.29 % 96.81 % 91.06 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
14 MLF-DET 96.09 % 96.87 % 88.78 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
15 GraR-Po code 96.09 % 96.83 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
16 SFD code 96.05 % 98.95 % 90.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Wu, L. Peng, H. Yang, L. Xie, C. Huang, C. Deng, H. Liu and D. Cai: Sparse Fuse Dense: Towards High Quality 3D Detection with Depth Completion. CVPR 2022.
17 VPFNet code 96.04 % 96.63 % 90.99 % 0.06 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhu, J. Deng, Y. Zhang, J. Ji, Q. Mao, H. Li and Y. Zhang: VPFNet: Improving 3D Object Detection with Virtual Point based LiDAR and Stereo Data Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2022.
18 VirConv-T code 96.01 % 98.64 % 93.12 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, S. Shi and C. Wang: Virtual Sparse Convolution for Multimodal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
19 TED code 95.96 % 96.63 % 93.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
20 RDIoU code 95.95 % 98.77 % 90.90 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, N. Zhao, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua, M. Zhao and G. Lee: Rethinking IoU-based Optimization for Single- stage 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
21 ACFNet 95.95 % 96.64 % 93.17 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
22 PVFusion code 95.94 % 96.76 % 90.90 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 CLOCs code 95.93 % 96.77 % 90.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
24 GraR-Vo code 95.92 % 96.66 % 92.78 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
25 LFT 95.87 % 99.15 % 88.47 % 0.1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
26 BFT3D 95.87 % 96.94 % 88.61 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
27 LumiNet code 95.87 % 99.09 % 88.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
28 UPIDet code 95.85 % 96.25 % 93.17 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
29 PVT-SSD 95.83 % 96.74 % 90.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, W. Wang, M. Chen, B. Lin, T. He, H. Chen, X. He and W. Ouyang: PVT-SSD: Single-Stage 3D Object Detector with Point-Voxel Transformer. CVPR 2023.
30 CLOCs_PVCas code 95.79 % 96.74 % 90.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection . 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
31 MPCF code 95.78 % 98.94 % 90.88 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Gao and P. Zhang: MPCF: Multi-Phase Consolidated Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Point Cloud. 2024.
32 DDF 95.78 % 96.52 % 93.17 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
33 3D Dual-Fusion code 95.76 % 96.53 % 93.01 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Kim, K. Park, M. Kim, D. Kum and J. Choi: 3D Dual-Fusion: Dual-Domain Dual-Query Camera-LiDAR Fusion for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2211.13529 2022.
34 R2Pfusion-Det 95.75 % 96.53 % 93.12 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 GLENet-VR code 95.73 % 96.84 % 90.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, Z. Zhu, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: GLENet: Boosting 3D object detectors with generative label uncertainty estimation. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
Y. Zhang, J. Hou and Y. Yuan: A Comprehensive Study of the Robustness for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detectors against Adversarial Attacks. International Journal of Computer Vision 2023.
36 GraR-Pi code 95.72 % 98.57 % 92.55 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Yang, Z. Liu, X. Wu, W. Wang, W. Qian, X. He and D. Cai: Graph R-CNN: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Semantic-Decorated Local Graph. ECCV 2022.
37 VPA 95.71 % 96.70 % 90.81 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
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38 DiffCandiDet 95.70 % 96.57 % 92.75 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
39 OcTr 95.69 % 96.44 % 90.78 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Zhou, Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: OcTr: Octree-based Transformer for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2023.
40 mm3d 95.65 % 96.84 % 90.69 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
41 DVF-V 95.63 % 96.59 % 90.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
42 test 95.61 % 98.37 % 92.55 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
43 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 95.58 % 98.04 % 88.09 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
44 Fast-CLOCs 95.57 % 96.66 % 90.70 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
45 TSSTDet 95.56 % 96.54 % 92.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang, D. Bui and M. Yoo: TSSTDet: Transformation-Based 3-D Object Detection via a Spatial Shape Transformer. IEEE Sensors Journal 2024.
46 3D HANet code 95.54 % 98.59 % 92.66 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, Y. Chen, G. Cai, G. Chen, D. Xie, J. Su and Z. Wang: 3D HANet: A Flexible 3D Heatmap Auxiliary Network for Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2023.
47 FARP-Net code 95.53 % 96.10 % 92.98 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Xie, L. Wang, K. Wang, R. Li, X. Zhang, H. Zhang, L. Yang, H. Liu and J. Li: FARP-Net: Local-Global Feature Aggregation and Relation-Aware Proposals for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Multimedia 2023.
48 CasA code 95.53 % 96.51 % 92.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
49 mat3D 95.48 % 98.79 % 92.73 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 spark2 95.45 % 96.38 % 92.70 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
51 LoGoNet code 95.44 % 96.59 % 92.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
52 voxel_spark code 95.42 % 96.36 % 92.68 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 TRTConv-L 95.41 % 96.37 % 92.57 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
54 ECA 95.40 % 98.10 % 92.62 % 0.08 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
55 SSLFusion 95.39 % 98.54 % 92.77 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 GD-MAE 95.36 % 98.31 % 90.19 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Yang, T. He, J. Liu, H. Chen, B. Wu, B. Lin, X. He and W. Ouyang: GD-MAE: Generative Decoder for MAE Pre- training on LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2023.
57 HS-fusion 95.36 % 98.30 % 92.45 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
58 Voxel_Spark_focal_we code 95.35 % 96.37 % 92.63 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
59 DVF-PV 95.35 % 96.40 % 92.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mahmoud, J. Hu and S. Waslander: Dense Voxel Fusion for 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
60 BADet code 95.34 % 98.65 % 90.28 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Qian, X. Lai and X. Li: BADet: Boundary-Aware 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. Pattern Recognition 2022.
61 LGNet-Car code 95.31 % 96.51 % 92.55 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
62 BVPConv-T 95.30 % 96.26 % 92.65 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
63 SASA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.29 % 96.00 % 92.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
C. Chen, Z. Chen, J. Zhang and D. Tao: SASA: Semantics-Augmented Set Abstraction for Point-based 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2201.01976 2022.
64 PG-RCNN code 95.27 % 96.64 % 90.37 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
65 LCANet 95.27 % 96.08 % 92.59 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 c2f 95.27 % 96.23 % 92.45 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
67 Focals Conv code 95.23 % 96.29 % 92.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, Y. Li, X. Zhang, J. Sun and J. Jia: Focal Sparse Convolutional Networks for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
68 FIRM-Net 95.20 % 96.27 % 92.41 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
69 EQ-PVRCNN code 95.20 % 98.22 % 92.47 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
70 SCDA-Net 95.19 % 98.57 % 92.64 % - s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
71 CasA++ code 95.17 % 95.81 % 94.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
72 SE-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 95.17 % 96.55 % 90.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, L. Jiang and C. Fu: SE-SSD: Self-Ensembling Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. CVPR 2021.
73 TRTConv-T 95.15 % 98.35 % 92.45 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
74 TED_S_baseline code 95.13 % 96.24 % 92.41 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
75 VoxSeT code 95.13 % 96.15 % 90.38 % 33 ms 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, R. Li, S. Li and L. Zhang: Voxel Set Transformer: A Set-to-Set Approach to 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
76 HMFI code 95.05 % 96.28 % 92.28 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
77 RagNet3D code 95.04 % 96.26 % 92.48 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
78 voxel-rcnn+++ code 95.03 % 96.37 % 92.07 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
79 SPANet 95.03 % 96.31 % 89.99 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Ye: SPANet: Spatial and Part-Aware Aggregation Network for 3D Object Detection. Pacific Rim International Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2021.
80 Pyramid R-CNN 95.03 % 95.87 % 92.46 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, M. Niu, H. Bai, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Pyramid R-CNN: Towards Better Performance and Adaptability for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
81 MPC3DNet 95.03 % 98.48 % 92.24 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
82 VPFNet code 95.01 % 96.03 % 92.41 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
83 EPNet++ 95.00 % 96.70 % 91.82 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
84 CAIA_PRO code 95.00 % 95.71 % 90.31 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
85 USVLab BSAODet code 94.99 % 96.23 % 92.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
86 Voxel R-CNN code 94.96 % 96.47 % 92.24 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, S. Shi, P. Li, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: Voxel R-CNN: Towards High Performance Voxel-based 3D Object Detection . AAAI 2021.
87 BPG3D 94.93 % 97.97 % 92.24 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
88 BVPConv-L 94.92 % 96.28 % 92.26 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
89 PDV code 94.91 % 96.06 % 92.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
90 DEF-Model 94.86 % 96.16 % 91.88 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 SIENet code 94.85 % 96.01 % 92.23 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Y. Yao, Z. Quan, W. Yang and J. Xie: SIENet: Spatial Information Enhancement Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. 2021.
92 SQD code 94.85 % 98.20 % 92.26 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Mo, Y. Wu, J. Zhao, Z. Hou, W. Huang, Y. Hu, J. Wang and J. Yan: Sparse Query Dense: Enhancing 3D Object Detection with Pseudo Points. ACM MM Oral 2024.
93 VoTr-TSD code 94.81 % 95.95 % 92.24 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Mao, Y. Xue, M. Niu, H. Bai, J. Feng, X. Liang, H. Xu and C. Xu: Voxel Transformer for 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
94 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 94.79 % 98.04 % 92.35 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
95 L-AUG 94.76 % 95.80 % 91.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
96 focal 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
97 GEFPN 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 GeVo 94.75 % 95.88 % 92.36 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 M3DeTR code 94.70 % 97.37 % 91.89 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
100 MonoSample (DID-M3D) code 94.69 % 96.30 % 85.10 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Qiao, B. Liu, J. Yang, B. Wang, S. Xiu, X. Du and X. Nie: MonoSample: Synthetic 3D Data Augmentation Method in Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2024.
101 MLFusion-VS 94.68 % 98.25 % 92.25 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
102 Spark_partA22 94.67 % 95.99 % 91.95 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
103 spark_second_focal_w 94.67 % 95.43 % 91.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
104 XView 94.66 % 95.88 % 92.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
105 Spark_PartA2_Soft_fo code 94.65 % 95.79 % 91.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
106 LGNet-3classes code 94.65 % 98.12 % 91.97 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
107 SP_SECOND_IOU code 94.64 % 95.84 % 92.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
108 StructuralIF 94.64 % 96.12 % 91.85 % 0.02 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Pei An: Deep structural information fusion for 3D object detection on LiDAR-camera system. Accepted in CVIU 2021.
109 AFFN 94.63 % 95.89 % 92.00 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
110 AFFN-G 94.62 % 98.05 % 92.13 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
111 test 94.61 % 97.49 % 91.75 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
112 P2V-RCNN 94.59 % 96.01 % 92.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
113 CAT-Det 94.57 % 95.95 % 91.88 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
114 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.57 % 98.15 % 91.85 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
115 spark_second2 94.57 % 95.32 % 91.77 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
116 sec_spark code 94.57 % 95.36 % 91.73 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
117 CG-SSD 94.53 % 95.95 % 91.92 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 bs 94.53 % 96.05 % 91.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
119 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 94.52 % 95.84 % 91.93 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
120 RangeDet (Official) code 94.51 % 95.48 % 91.57 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Fan, X. Xiong, F. Wang, N. Wang and Z. Zhang: RangeDet: In Defense of Range View for LiDAR-Based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
121 second_iou_baseline code 94.51 % 95.73 % 91.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
122 SDGUFusion 94.49 % 98.14 % 92.02 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
123 second_iou_baseline 94.48 % 95.74 % 91.80 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
124 MVRA + I-FRCNN+ 94.46 % 95.66 % 81.74 % 0.18 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Choi, H. Kang and Y. Hyun: Multi-View Reprojection Architecture for Orientation Estimation. The IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) Workshops 2019.
125 SVGA-Net 94.45 % 96.02 % 91.54 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
126 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 94.45 % 95.77 % 91.89 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
127 DVFENet 94.44 % 95.33 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
128 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.42 % 95.69 % 91.70 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
129 VoxelFSD 94.42 % 95.72 % 91.78 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
130 HA-PillarNet 94.40 % 98.02 % 92.00 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
131 MFB3D 94.34 % 97.62 % 91.59 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
132 AFFN-Ga 94.31 % 95.78 % 91.85 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
133 Second_baseline code 94.27 % 95.18 % 91.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 SERCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
94.24 % 96.31 % 89.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, L. Liu, J. Yin, Y. Dai, H. Li and R. Yang: Joint 3D Instance Segmentation and Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2020.
135 EPNet code 94.22 % 96.13 % 89.68 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
T. Huang, Z. Liu, X. Chen and X. Bai: EPNet: Enhancing Point Features with Image Semantics for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
136 SRDL 94.08 % 95.83 % 91.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
137 CGML 94.08 % 97.55 % 91.74 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
138 pointpillar_spark_fo 94.07 % 96.40 % 91.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
139 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 94.06 % 95.61 % 91.83 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
140 FocalsConv* 94.01 % 97.66 % 91.72 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 Res3DNet 93.95 % 95.43 % 91.15 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
142 RangeRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.90 % 95.47 % 91.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, M. Zhang, Z. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeRCNN: Towards Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection with Range Image Representation. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.00206 2020.
143 pointpillars_spark code 93.79 % 96.81 % 90.83 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
144 SIF 93.79 % 95.48 % 91.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
145 spark_pointpillar2 93.79 % 96.63 % 90.75 % 10 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
146 SFA-GCL(80) code 93.78 % 96.89 % 90.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 DD3D code 93.78 % 94.67 % 88.99 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
148 MGAF-3DSSD code 93.77 % 94.45 % 86.25 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
149 SFA-GCL code 93.75 % 96.86 % 90.71 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
150 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 93.72 % 96.84 % 90.67 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
151 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.71 % 96.40 % 86.00 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
152 Sem-Aug
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.69 % 96.78 % 88.69 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
153 KPTr 93.59 % 96.52 % 90.58 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
154 3ONet 93.58 % 96.86 % 88.45 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
155 Patches - EMP
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
93.58 % 97.88 % 90.31 % 0.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
156 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 93.58 % 96.81 % 90.54 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 93.57 % 96.72 % 90.49 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
158 SFA-GCL code 93.57 % 96.84 % 90.47 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
159 PA3DNet 93.55 % 96.56 % 88.56 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Wang, L. Zhao and Y. Yue: PA3DNet: 3-D Vehicle Detection with Pseudo Shape Segmentation and Adaptive Camera- LiDAR Fusion. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics 2023.
160 MVAF-Net code 93.54 % 95.35 % 90.70 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Zhang, L. Chen, D. Cao and J. Wu: Multi-View Adaptive Fusion Network for 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2011.00652 2020.
161 IA-SSD (multi) code 93.47 % 96.07 % 90.51 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
162 SCNet3D 93.44 % 96.53 % 90.71 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
163 IA-SSD (single) code 93.41 % 96.23 % 88.34 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
164 VoxelFSD-S 93.36 % 94.67 % 90.17 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
165 CIA-SSD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 93.34 % 96.65 % 85.76 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
W. Zheng, W. Tang, S. Chen, L. Jiang and C. Fu: CIA-SSD: Confident IoU-Aware Single-Stage Object Detector From Point Cloud. AAAI 2021.
166 SeSame-point code 93.32 % 95.20 % 90.14 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
167 Deep MANTA 93.31 % 98.83 % 82.95 % 0.7 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
F. Chabot, M. Chaouch, J. Rabarisoa, C. Teulière and T. Chateau: Deep MANTA: A Coarse-to-fine Many-Task Network for joint 2D and 3D vehicle analysis from monocular image. CVPR 2017.
168 StereoDistill 93.29 % 97.57 % 87.48 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
169 GSG-FPS code 93.28 % 95.72 % 90.33 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
170 LPCG-Monoflex code 93.26 % 96.68 % 83.34 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
171 MonoLiG code 93.23 % 96.56 % 83.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
172 CityBrainLab-CT3D code 93.20 % 96.26 % 90.44 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Sheng, S. Cai, Y. Liu, B. Deng, J. Huang, X. Hua and M. Zhao: Improving 3D Object Detection with Channel- wise Transformer. ICCV 2021.
173 DFAF3D 93.20 % 96.54 % 90.03 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
174 pointpillar_baseline code 93.17 % 95.12 % 88.61 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
175 Test_dif code 93.16 % 95.77 % 90.26 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
176 MonoLSS 93.11 % 95.99 % 83.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
177 MonoAFKD 93.11 % 95.99 % 83.13 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
178 SNVC
This method uses stereo information.
code 93.09 % 96.27 % 85.51 % 1 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Liu, Z. Shen and K. Cheng: Stereo Neural Vernier Caliper. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
179 H^23D R-CNN code 93.03 % 96.13 % 90.33 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
180 AM 93.01 % 96.13 % 85.21 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
181 FromVoxelToPoint code 92.98 % 96.07 % 90.40 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
182 EBM3DOD code 92.88 % 96.39 % 87.58 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
183 Struc info fusion II 92.88 % 96.44 % 87.67 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
184 centerpoint_pcdet 92.82 % 94.72 % 89.33 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
185 HotSpotNet 92.74 % 96.20 % 89.68 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
186 Struc info fusion I 92.71 % 96.24 % 87.55 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. An, J. Liang, J. Ma, K. Yu and B. Fang: Struc info fusion. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
187 EBM3DOD baseline code 92.70 % 96.31 % 87.44 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Gustafsson, M. Danelljan and T. Schön: Accurate 3D Object Detection using Energy- Based Models. arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.04634 2020.
188 MonoCD code 92.65 % 96.36 % 85.17 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Yan, P. Yan, S. Xiong, X. Xiang and Y. Tan: MonoCD: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Complementary Depths. CVPR 2024.
189 PUDet 92.62 % 96.31 % 89.81 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
190 Fade-kd 92.59 % 96.18 % 89.54 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
191 SARPNET 92.58 % 95.82 % 87.33 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, H. Chen, C. Zhang, X. Hao and Z. Zhang: SARPNET: Shape Attention Regional Proposal Network for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2019.
192 Patches
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.57 % 96.31 % 87.41 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz
J. Lehner, A. Mitterecker, T. Adler, M. Hofmarcher, B. Nessler and S. Hochreiter: Patch Refinement: Localized 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1910.04093 2019.
193 R-GCN 92.53 % 96.16 % 87.45 % 0.16 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
194 PI-RCNN 92.52 % 96.15 % 87.47 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Xie, C. Xiang, Z. Yu, G. Xu, Z. Yang, D. Cai and X. He: PI-RCNN: An Efficient Multi-sensor 3D Object Detector with Point-based Attentive Cont-conv Fusion Module. AAAI 2020 : The Thirty-Fourth AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
195 CenterNet3D 92.48 % 95.71 % 89.54 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Wang, B. Tian, Y. Ai, T. Xu, L. Chen and D. Cao: CenterNet3D:An Anchor free Object Detector for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
196 zqd_test 92.46 % 95.85 % 86.73 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
197 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
92.43 % 98.36 % 89.49 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
198 3D IoU-Net 92.42 % 96.31 % 87.60 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, S. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: 3D IoU-Net: IoU Guided 3D Object Detector for Point Clouds. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.04962 2020.
199 R50_SACINet 92.41 % 95.43 % 89.40 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
200 CLOCs_SecCas 92.37 % 95.16 % 88.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: CLOCs: Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. 2020 IEEE/RSJ International Conference on Intelligent Robots and Systems (IROS) 2020.
201 ACDet code 92.36 % 96.07 % 89.18 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
202 L_SACINet 92.30 % 95.39 % 87.34 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
203 voxelnext_pcdet 92.25 % 93.99 % 89.41 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
204 DASS 92.25 % 96.20 % 87.26 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
O. Unal, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Improving Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation by Learning 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2021.
205 S-AT GCN 92.24 % 95.02 % 90.46 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
206 Fade 92.23 % 97.62 % 87.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
207 Sem-Aug-PointRCNN++ 92.20 % 95.64 % 87.48 % 0.1 s 8 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Zhao, M. Wang and Y. Yue: Sem-Aug: Improving Camera-LiDAR Feature Fusion With Semantic Augmentation for 3D Vehicle Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
208 SegVoxelNet 92.16 % 95.86 % 86.90 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yi, S. Shi, M. Ding, J. Sun, K. Xu, H. Zhou, Z. Wang, S. Li and G. Wang: SegVoxelNet: Exploring Semantic Context and Depth-aware Features for 3D Vehicle Detection from Point Cloud. ICRA 2020.
209 PointRGCN 92.15 % 97.48 % 86.83 % 0.26 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
210 BAPartA2S-4h 92.04 % 95.63 % 89.14 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
211 EAEPNet 92.01 % 96.09 % 86.92 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
212 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.98 % 95.81 % 79.83 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
213 PartA2_basline code 91.98 % 95.64 % 89.40 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
214 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 91.87 % 95.86 % 86.78 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
215 geo-pillars 91.87 % 95.27 % 88.73 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
216 SecAtten 91.83 % 95.03 % 88.54 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
217 PASS-PointPillar 91.82 % 95.15 % 88.31 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
218 TF-PartA2 91.78 % 95.34 % 88.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
219 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.77 % 95.90 % 86.92 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
220 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.73 % 95.00 % 88.86 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
221 PCNet3D++ 91.72 % 94.93 % 88.32 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
222 DensePointPillars 91.70 % 95.37 % 86.38 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
223 BFT3D_easy 91.61 % 97.11 % 84.18 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
224 C-GCN 91.57 % 95.63 % 86.13 % 0.147 s GPU @ V100 (Python)
J. Zarzar, S. Giancola and B. Ghanem: PointRGCN: Graph Convolution Networks for 3D Vehicles Detection Refinement. ArXiv 2019.
225 XT-PartA2 91.56 % 95.21 % 88.74 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
226 PCNet3D 91.44 % 95.05 % 87.92 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
227 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.42 % 94.76 % 88.30 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
228 PointRGBNet 91.33 % 95.39 % 86.29 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
229 mmFUSION code 91.30 % 95.47 % 86.33 % 1s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ahmad and A. Del Bue: mmFUSION: Multimodal Fusion for 3D Objects Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2311.04058 2023.
230 mm3d_PartA2 91.28 % 95.05 % 88.48 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
231 SeSame-pillar code 91.26 % 95.07 % 87.94 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
232 EgoNet code 91.23 % 96.11 % 80.96 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Li, Z. Yan, H. Li and K. Cheng: Exploring intermediate representation for monocular vehicle pose estimation. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
233 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
91.13 % 94.00 % 87.90 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
234 RD3D 91.13 % 94.92 % 85.52 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
235 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 91.06 % 94.86 % 86.28 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
236 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 91.03 % 94.83 % 87.65 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
237 zqd_test2 91.03 % 94.89 % 85.22 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
238 Stereo CenterNet
This method uses stereo information.
91.02 % 96.54 % 83.15 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi, Y. Guo, Z. Mi and X. Li: Stereo CenterNet-based 3D object detection for autonomous driving. Neurocomputing 2022.
239 MonoSKD code 90.96 % 96.58 % 83.10 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Wang and J. Zheng: MonoSKD: General Distillation Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection via Spearman Correlation Coefficient. ECAI 2023.
240 zqd 90.96 % 94.79 % 85.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
241 AEPF 90.93 % 95.07 % 86.03 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
242 FDGNet code 90.92 % 96.35 % 82.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
243 SHUD 90.86 % 96.45 % 80.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
244 Mix-Teaching code 90.84 % 96.31 % 83.11 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
245 MonoFlex 90.82 % 95.95 % 83.11 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
246 Mono3DSS 90.79 % 93.49 % 81.28 % 0.01 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
247 Harmonic PointPillar code 90.78 % 94.23 % 87.42 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Zhang, J. Mekala, Z. Nain, J. Park and H. Jung: 3D Harmonic Loss: Towards Task-consistent and Time-friendly 3D Object Detection for V2X Orchestration. will submit to IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology 2022.
248 MAFF-Net(DAF-Pillar) 90.78 % 94.17 % 83.17 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Zhang, Z. Liang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao, Y. Ming, T. Wenming and S. Pu: MAFF-Net: Filter False Positive for 3D Vehicle Detection with Multi-modal Adaptive Feature Fusion. arXiv preprint arXiv:2009.10945 2020.
249 HRI-VoxelFPN 90.76 % 96.35 % 85.37 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Kuang, B. Wang, J. An, M. Zhang and Z. Zhang: Voxel-FPN:multi-scale voxel feature aggregation in 3D object detection from point clouds. sensors 2020.
250 MM_SECOND code 90.75 % 94.85 % 85.58 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
251 KM3D code 90.70 % 96.34 % 80.72 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
P. Li: Monocular 3D Detection with Geometric Constraints Embedding and Semi-supervised Training. 2020.
252 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 90.70 % 93.84 % 87.47 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
253 WS3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.69 % 94.85 % 85.94 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Meng, W. Wang, T. Zhou, J. Shen, L. Van Gool and D. Dai: Weakly Supervised 3D Object Detection from Lidar Point Cloud. 2020.
254 MSFENet code 90.68 % 96.32 % 82.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
255 EOTL code 90.67 % 96.14 % 80.59 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
256 DCD code 90.66 % 96.31 % 83.01 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Li, Y. Chen, J. He and Z. Zhang: Densely Constrained Depth Estimator for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision 2022.
257 NeurOCS 90.66 % 96.15 % 80.64 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Min, B. Zhuang, S. Schulter, B. Liu, E. Dunn and M. Chandraker: NeurOCS: Neural NOCS Supervision for Monocular 3D Object Localization. CVPR 2023.
258 MonoEF 90.65 % 96.19 % 82.95 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
259 CIE 90.64 % 96.19 % 82.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
260 MonoSGC 90.62 % 94.14 % 82.58 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
261 VSAC 90.57 % 96.16 % 87.72 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
262 T-SSD 90.56 % 96.05 % 85.37 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
263 DID-M3D code 90.55 % 94.20 % 80.61 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Peng, X. Wu, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: DID-M3D: Decoupling Instance Depth for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
264 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 90.49 % 92.61 % 80.32 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
265 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 90.49 % 95.86 % 80.66 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
266 SeSame-voxel code 90.42 % 95.76 % 87.40 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
267 MonoSOTF 90.36 % 96.03 % 80.29 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
268 monodle code 90.23 % 93.46 % 80.11 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
269 3D IoU Loss
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
90.21 % 95.60 % 84.96 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
D. Zhou, J. Fang, X. Song, C. Guan, J. Yin, Y. Dai and R. Yang: IoU Loss for 2D/3D Object Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision (3DV) 2019.
270 MonoCInIS 90.20 % 95.80 % 82.00 % 0,13 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
271 ARPNET 90.11 % 93.42 % 82.56 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
272 TANet code 90.11 % 93.52 % 84.61 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
273 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
89.98 % 96.28 % 82.21 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
274 Deep3DBox 89.88 % 94.62 % 76.40 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
275 CMKD code 89.81 % 95.07 % 83.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
276 PS-fld code 89.78 % 95.60 % 81.68 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
277 GPP code 89.68 % 93.94 % 80.60 % 0.23 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Rangesh and M. Trivedi: Ground plane polling for 6dof pose estimation of objects on the road. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2020.
278 SubCNN 89.53 % 94.11 % 79.14 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
279 HINTED code 89.41 % 93.97 % 83.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
280 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
89.36 % 95.23 % 84.03 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
281 PI-SECOND code 89.29 % 95.06 % 85.82 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
282 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 89.22 % 94.98 % 82.14 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
283 Mono3DSS1 89.15 % 91.77 % 79.47 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
284 IAFA 89.14 % 92.96 % 79.40 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Zhou, X. Song, Y. Dai, J. Yin, F. Lu, M. Liao, J. Fang and L. Zhang: IAFA: Instance-Aware Feature Aggregation for 3D Object Detection from a Single Image. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision 2020.
285 MonoSIM_v2 89.09 % 95.40 % 79.40 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
286 MonoDDE 89.07 % 96.72 % 81.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
287 ADD code 88.96 % 94.58 % 80.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wu, Y. Wu, J. Pu, X. Li and X. Wang: Attention-based Depth Distillation with 3D-Aware Positional Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection. AAAI2023 .
288 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 88.61 % 94.65 % 83.71 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
289 MonoUNI code 88.50 % 94.10 % 78.35 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
290 OPA-3D code 88.44 % 96.41 % 76.17 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
291 DeepStereoOP 87.81 % 93.68 % 77.60 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
292 MonoRUn code 87.64 % 95.44 % 77.75 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
293 3DBN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
87.59 % 93.34 % 79.91 % 0.13s 1080Ti (Python+C/C++)
X. Li, J. Guivant, N. Kwok and Y. Xu: 3D Backbone Network for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2019.
294 FQNet 87.49 % 93.66 % 73.61 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Liu, J. Lu, C. Xu, Q. Tian and J. Zhou: Deep Fitting Degree Scoring Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
295 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 87.47 % 93.75 % 77.19 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
296 MonoPSR code 87.45 % 93.29 % 72.26 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
297 Mono3D code 87.28 % 93.13 % 77.00 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
298 H3 87.19 % 93.54 % 77.61 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
299 SMOKE code 87.02 % 92.94 % 77.12 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, Z. Wu and R. Tóth: SMOKE: Single-Stage Monocular 3D Object Detection via Keypoint Estimation. 2020.
300 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.93 % 91.31 % 76.72 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
301 CDN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.90 % 95.79 % 79.05 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems (NeurIPS) 2020.
302 PS-SVDM 86.88 % 94.20 % 77.34 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
303 MonoDSSMs-M 86.83 % 93.32 % 74.62 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
304 RTM3D code 86.73 % 91.75 % 77.18 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
P. Li, H. Zhao, P. Liu and F. Cao: RTM3D: Real-time Monocular 3D Detection from Object Keypoints for Autonomous Driving. 2020.
305 MonoDTR 86.70 % 93.12 % 74.53 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
306 DPSM 86.67 % 95.49 % 77.04 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
307 MonoFRD 86.58 % 95.01 % 76.82 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
308 MonoDSSMs-A 86.57 % 93.07 % 74.32 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Vu, T. Tran and D. Nguyen: MonoDSSMs: Efficient Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware State Space Models. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
309 MonoRCNN code 86.48 % 91.90 % 66.71 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Q. Ye, X. Chen, C. Chen, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Geometry-based Distance Decomposition for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2021.
310 MonoRCNN++ code 86.37 % 94.22 % 71.52 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
311 SAKD-MR-Res18 86.35 % 94.42 % 71.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
312 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 86.13 % 92.39 % 81.11 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
313 MonoNeRD code 86.13 % 94.24 % 76.38 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
314 MonoPair 86.11 % 91.65 % 76.45 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
315 CPD++(unsupervised) code 86.07 % 93.98 % 82.76 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
316 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 86.03 % 95.42 % 78.27 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
317 DEVIANT code 85.97 % 94.01 % 75.84 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
318 MonoAuxNorm 85.93 % 92.29 % 77.78 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
319 GUPNet code 85.90 % 93.92 % 73.55 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
320 PS-SVDM 85.50 % 94.16 % 76.93 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
321 MonoDETR code 85.44 % 93.78 % 75.29 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
R. Zhang, H. Qiu, T. Wang, X. Xu, Z. Guo, Y. Qiao, P. Gao and H. Li: MonoDETR: Depth-aware Transformer for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2203.13310 2022.
322 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
85.20 % 89.42 % 82.07 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
323 StereoFENet
This method uses stereo information.
85.14 % 91.28 % 76.80 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
324 mdab 84.70 % 93.39 % 74.71 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
325 PL++ (SDN+GDC)
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 84.42 % 94.83 % 76.95 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
326 SS3D 84.38 % 92.57 % 69.82 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
327 CDN-PL++
This method uses stereo information.
84.21 % 94.45 % 76.69 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Garg, Y. Wang, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell, K. Weinberger and W. Chao: Wasserstein Distances for Stereo Disparity Estimation. Advances in Neural Information Processing Systems 2020.
328 MonoFENet 84.09 % 91.42 % 75.93 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Bao, B. Xu and Z. Chen: MonoFENet: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Feature Enhancement Networks. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2019.
329 MonOAPC 83.97 % 92.34 % 74.42 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
330 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
83.89 % 91.77 % 79.24 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
331 ZoomNet
This method uses stereo information.
code 83.79 % 94.14 % 68.78 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Z. Xu: ZoomNet: Part-Aware Adaptive Zooming Neural Network for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020.
332 DLE code 83.19 % 94.06 % 61.13 % 0.06 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
C. Liu, S. Gu, L. Gool and R. Timofte: Deep Line Encoding for Monocular 3D Object Detection and Depth Prediction. Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC) 2021.
333 M3D-RPN code 82.81 % 88.38 % 67.08 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
334 MonoTAKD V2 82.72 % 93.72 % 77.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
335 MonoTAKD 82.72 % 93.72 % 77.10 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
336 Occlude3D code 82.66 % 92.01 % 72.61 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
337 MonoMH code 82.54 % 90.90 % 71.37 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
338 Sample code 82.52 % 91.83 % 72.56 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
339 SGM3D code 82.51 % 93.46 % 72.67 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
340 LLW 82.23 % 92.17 % 72.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
341 mdab 82.23 % 93.12 % 72.29 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
342 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 82.09 % 93.31 % 69.78 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
343 D4LCN code 82.08 % 90.01 % 63.98 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
344 CMAN 81.96 % 89.43 % 63.74 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
345 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 81.96 % 93.49 % 67.35 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
346 Pseudo-LiDAR++
This method uses stereo information.
code 81.87 % 94.14 % 74.29 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. You, Y. Wang, W. Chao, D. Garg, G. Pleiss, B. Hariharan, M. Campbell and K. Weinberger: Pseudo-LiDAR++: Accurate Depth for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. International Conference on Learning Representations 2020.
347 BS3D 81.22 % 94.66 % 68.39 % 22 ms Titan Xp
N. Gählert, J. Wan, M. Weber, J. Zöllner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Beyond Bounding Boxes: Using Bounding Shapes for Real-Time 3D Vehicle Detection from Monocular RGB Images. 2019 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2019.
348 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 80.88 % 93.65 % 61.17 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
349 HomoLoss(imvoxelnet) code 80.67 % 91.94 % 70.64 % 0.20 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homogrpahy Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
350 FRCNN+Or code 80.57 % 91.50 % 67.49 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
351 DDMP-3D 80.20 % 90.73 % 61.82 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
352 Ground-Aware code 80.05 % 90.98 % 60.51 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Liu, Y. Yuan and M. Liu: Ground-aware Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2021.
353 GrooMeD-NMS code 79.93 % 90.05 % 63.43 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil and X. Liu: GrooMeD-NMS: Grouped Mathematically Differentiable NMS for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
354 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
79.84 % 92.74 % 69.76 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
355 AMNet code 79.49 % 88.52 % 72.23 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
356 PGD-FCOS3D code 79.46 % 91.51 % 68.48 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
357 YoloMono3D code 78.50 % 91.43 % 58.80 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Liu, L. Wang and L. Ming: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
358 3D-GCK 78.44 % 88.59 % 66.28 % 24 ms Tesla V100
N. Gählert, J. Wan, N. Jourdan, J. Finkbeiner, U. Franke and J. Denzler: Single-Shot 3D Detection of Vehicles from Monocular RGB Images via Geometrically Constrained Keypoints in Real-Time. 2020 IEEE Intelligent Vehicles Symposium (IV) 2020.
359 3D-SSMFCNN code 77.82 % 77.84 % 68.67 % 0.1 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Novak: Vehicle Detection and Pose Estimation for Autonomous Driving. 2017.
360 DFR-Net 77.41 % 89.79 % 59.20 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
361 AutoShape code 77.31 % 86.41 % 64.06 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Liu, D. Zhou, F. Lu, J. Fang and L. Zhang: AutoShape: Real-Time Shape-Aware Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
362 ImVoxelNet code 77.18 % 89.07 % 67.35 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
D. Rukhovich, A. Vorontsova and A. Konushin: ImVoxelNet: Image to Voxels Projection for Monocular and Multi-View General-Purpose 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2106.01178 2021.
363 Aug3D-RPN 76.89 % 84.89 % 60.21 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
364 FMF-occlusion-net 75.95 % 91.51 % 59.55 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
365 3DVP code 75.71 % 84.44 % 64.41 % 40 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Data-Driven 3D Voxel Patterns for Object Category Recognition. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2015.
366 GS3D 75.63 % 85.79 % 61.85 % 2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li, W. Ouyang, L. Sheng, X. Zeng and X. Wang: GS3D: An Efficient 3D Object Detection Framework for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
367 monodetrnext-f 75.59 % 88.71 % 68.62 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
368 Pose-RCNN 75.41 % 89.49 % 63.57 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
369 SubCat code 75.26 % 83.31 % 59.55 % 0.7 s 6 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Learning to Detect Vehicles by Clustering Appearance Patterns. T-ITS 2015.
370 Plane-Constraints code 75.18 % 82.46 % 66.51 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
371 monodetrnext-a 75.03 % 88.49 % 68.38 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
372 3D FCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
74.54 % 86.65 % 67.73 % >5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Li: 3D Fully Convolutional Network for Vehicle Detection in Point Cloud. IROS 2017.
373 Mobile Stereo R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
74.13 % 88.80 % 59.84 % 1.8 s NVIDIA Jetson TX2
M. Hussein, M. Khalil and B. Abdullah: 3D Object Detection using Mobile Stereo R- CNN on Nvidia Jetson TX2. International Conference on Advanced Engineering, Technology and Applications (ICAETA) 2021.
374 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 73.34 % 86.86 % 61.37 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
375 SeSame-point w/score code 71.49 % 88.88 % 61.49 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
376 SeSame-point w/score code 71.49 % 88.88 % 61.49 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
377 GAC3D 70.49 % 83.27 % 52.04 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Bui, D. Ngo, H. Pham and D. Nguyen: GAC3D: improving monocular 3D object detection with ground-guide model and adaptive convolution. 2021.
378 mdab 70.10 % 88.48 % 60.35 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
379 ROI-10D 68.14 % 75.32 % 58.98 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
F. Manhardt, W. Kehl and A. Gaidon: ROI-10D: Monocular Lifting of 2D Detection to 6D Pose and Metric Shape. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2019.
380 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 67.65 % 91.82 % 65.11 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
381 multi-task CNN 67.51 % 79.00 % 58.80 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
382 CaDDN code 67.31 % 78.28 % 59.52 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
383 Decoupled-3D 67.23 % 87.34 % 53.84 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Cai, B. Li, Z. Jiao, H. Li, X. Zeng and X. Wang: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Decoupled Structured Polygon Estimation and Height-Guided Depth Estimation. AAAI 2020.
384 CPD(unsupervised) code 66.95 % 85.83 % 65.96 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
385 BdCost48LDCF code 65.50 % 80.44 % 51.24 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
386 OC-DPM 65.32 % 77.35 % 51.00 % 10 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Occlusion Patterns for Object Class Detection. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2013.
387 RefinedMPL 64.02 % 87.95 % 52.06 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
388 DPM-VOC+VP 63.58 % 79.09 % 46.59 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
389 SeSame-voxel w/score code 63.45 % 73.43 % 57.52 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
390 AOG-View 62.62 % 77.62 % 48.27 % 3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab, C/C++)
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
391 CIE + DM3D 61.42 % 79.31 % 53.35 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Ananimities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
392 LSVM-MDPM-sv 57.48 % 70.23 % 42.54 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
393 SAMME48LDCF code 57.26 % 76.28 % 43.55 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
394 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
56.94 % 79.20 % 54.88 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
395 VeloFCN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
51.05 % 70.03 % 44.82 % 1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Li, T. Zhang and T. Xia: Vehicle Detection from 3D Lidar Using Fully Convolutional Network. RSS 2016 .
396 Mono3D_PLiDAR code 49.39 % 76.90 % 41.13 % 0.1 s NVIDIA GeForce 1080 (pytorch)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Pseudo-LiDAR Point Cloud. arXiv:1903.09847 2019.
397 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
48.00 % 57.76 % 35.52 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
398 LTN 46.54 % 48.96 % 41.58 % 0.4 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
T. Wang, X. He, Y. Cai and G. Xiao: Learning a Layout Transfer Network for Context Aware Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
399 sensekitti code 46.12 % 49.16 % 42.79 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
400 Kinematic3D code 45.50 % 58.33 % 34.81 % 0.12 s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (C/C++)
G. Brazil, G. Pons-Moll, X. Liu and B. Schiele: Kinematic 3D Object Detection in Monocular Video. ECCV 2020 .
401 WeakM3D code 41.50 % 41.21 % 38.11 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, S. Yan, B. Wu, Z. Yang, X. He and D. Cai: WeakM3D: Towards Weakly Supervised Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICLR 2022.
402 MonoCInIS 40.75 % 45.00 % 34.48 % 0,14 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Heylen, M. De Wolf, B. Dawagne, M. Proesmans, L. Van Gool, W. Abbeloos, H. Abdelkawy and D. Reino: MonoCInIS: Camera Independent Monocular 3D Object Detection using Instance Segmentation. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2021.
403 3D-CVF at SPA
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 39.79 % 40.44 % 36.10 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Yoo, Y. Kim, J. Kim and J. Choi: 3D-CVF: Generating Joint Camera and LiDAR Features Using Cross-View Spatial Feature Fusion for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2020.
404 Cube R-CNN code 39.78 % 38.09 % 35.40 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
405 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 38.75 % 39.26 % 38.57 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
406 SPG
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 38.73 % 40.02 % 38.52 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
407 SA-SSD code 38.30 % 39.40 % 37.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. He, H. Zeng, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Structure Aware Single-stage 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
408 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 38.00 % 39.26 % 36.82 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
409 SSL-PointGNN code 37.21 % 38.55 % 36.53 % 0.56 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
E. Erçelik, E. Yurtsever, M. Liu, Z. Yang, H. Zhang, P. Topçam, M. Listl, Y. Çaylı and A. Knoll: 3D Object Detection with a Self-supervised Lidar Scene Flow Backbone. arXiv preprint arXiv:2205.00705 2022.
410 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 37.20 % 38.66 % 36.29 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
411 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
36.31 % 44.06 % 27.32 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
412 AOG code 29.81 % 33.28 % 23.91 % 3 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab)
T. Wu, B. Li and S. Zhu: Learning And-Or Models to Represent Context and Occlusion for Car Detection and Viewpoint Estimation. TPAMI 2016.
B. Li, T. Wu and S. Zhu: Integrating Context and Occlusion for Car Detection by Hierarchical And-Or Model. ECCV 2014.
413 SubCat48LDCF code 26.68 % 34.33 % 19.44 % 0.5 s 8 cores @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
A. Fernández-Baldera, J. Buenaposada and L. Baumela: BAdaCost: Multi-class Boosting with Costs . Pattern Recognition 2018.
414 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
21.41 % 25.58 % 17.52 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
415 CSoR
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 20.82 % 30.65 % 17.14 % 3.5 s 4 cores @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Plotkin: PyDriver: Entwicklung eines Frameworks für räumliche Detektion und Klassifikation von Objekten in Fahrzeugumgebung. 2015.
416 BEVHeight++ code 20.21 % 24.77 % 17.37 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, T. Tang, J. Li, P. Chen, K. Yuan, L. Wang, Y. Huang, X. Zhang and K. Yu: Bevheight++: Toward robust visual centric 3d object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2309.16179 2023.
417 RT3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
18.96 % 24.41 % 19.85 % 0.09 s GPU @ 1.8Ghz
Y. Zeng, Y. Hu, S. Liu, J. Ye, Y. Han, X. Li and N. Sun: RT3D: Real-Time 3-D Vehicle Detection in LiDAR Point Cloud for Autonomous Driving. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2018.
418 VoxelJones code 15.41 % 17.83 % 14.13 % .18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Motro and J. Ghosh: Vehicular Multi-object Tracking with Persistent Detector Failures. arXiv preprint arXiv:1907.11306 2019.
419 Associate-3Ddet code 1.20 % 0.52 % 1.38 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Du, X. Ye, X. Tan, J. Feng, Z. Xu, E. Ding and S. Wen: Associate-3Ddet: Perceptual-to-Conceptual Association for 3D Point Cloud Object Detection. The IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
420 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
421 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
422 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
423 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
424 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods


Pedestrians


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 VMVS
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
68.19 % 79.98 % 63.18 % 0.25 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku, A. Pon, S. Walsh and S. Waslander: Improving 3D object detection for pedestrians with virtual multi-view synthesis orientation estimation. IROS 2019.
2 SubCNN 66.70 % 79.65 % 61.35 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
3 DD3D code 63.92 % 77.09 % 59.41 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
4 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 63.87 % 75.19 % 58.57 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
5 UPIDet code 61.92 % 72.38 % 59.31 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
6 CasA++ code 61.59 % 71.78 % 58.71 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
7 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 61.48 % 74.22 % 55.89 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
8 TED code 61.44 % 71.72 % 58.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
9 LoGoNet code 60.70 % 69.16 % 58.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
10 HotSpotNet 60.65 % 70.36 % 57.42 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
11 MonoAFKD 60.39 % 75.23 % 53.94 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
12 MonoLSS 60.28 % 75.13 % 53.85 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
13 DeepStereoOP 60.15 % 73.76 % 55.30 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
14 Pose-RCNN 59.84 % 76.24 % 53.59 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
15 USVLab BSAODet code 59.73 % 69.95 % 55.85 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
16 CasA code 59.69 % 70.33 % 56.89 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
17 SDGUFusion 58.93 % 68.49 % 56.15 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
18 FFNet code 58.87 % 69.24 % 53.75 % 1.07 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Zhao, Y. Qian and M. Yang: Monocular Pedestrian Orientation Estimation Based on Deep 2D-3D Feedforward. Pattern Recognition 2019.
19 Mono3D code 58.66 % 71.19 % 53.94 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
20 VPFNet code 58.63 % 67.96 % 54.77 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
21 P2V-RCNN 57.94 % 68.67 % 55.07 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
22 OGMMDet code 57.91 % 69.64 % 55.24 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
23 ANM code 57.91 % 69.64 % 55.24 % ANM ANM
24 Fast-CLOCs 57.35 % 70.93 % 54.48 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
25 EOTL code 57.17 % 68.99 % 51.48 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
26 MLF-DET 56.89 % 64.49 % 53.17 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
27 KPTr 56.50 % 66.74 % 52.72 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
28 BPG3D 56.42 % 66.21 % 52.80 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
29 FIRM-Net 56.33 % 66.69 % 53.53 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
30 SCNet3D 55.83 % 65.98 % 53.07 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
31 LumiNet code 55.80 % 66.85 % 53.17 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
32 AFFN-G 55.17 % 63.53 % 52.79 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
33 GEFPN 55.17 % 63.53 % 52.79 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 GeVo 55.17 % 63.53 % 52.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 vsis-PHNet 55.13 % 66.56 % 52.44 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 PHNetp 55.13 % 66.56 % 52.44 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
37 DFAF3D 54.99 % 65.42 % 51.21 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
38 MPC3DNet 54.92 % 63.60 % 52.36 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
39 LGNet-3classes code 54.90 % 65.18 % 52.21 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
40 3ONet 54.88 % 66.35 % 50.82 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
41 FromVoxelToPoint code 54.80 % 66.21 % 52.03 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
42 test 54.79 % 63.76 % 52.50 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
43 MonoPSR code 54.65 % 68.98 % 50.07 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
44 centerpoint_pcdet 54.48 % 63.77 % 52.20 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
45 voxelnext_pcdet 54.41 % 64.12 % 51.79 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
46 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 54.38 % 63.12 % 51.98 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
47 PDV code 54.08 % 63.43 % 50.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
48 ACFNet 53.97 % 65.55 % 49.97 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
49 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 53.82 % 63.49 % 51.30 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
50 monodle code 53.78 % 69.94 % 48.98 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
51 AFFN 53.77 % 63.18 % 50.98 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
52 VPA 53.76 % 66.61 % 51.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
53 MGAF-3DSSD code 53.73 % 64.69 % 49.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
54 LCANet 53.72 % 62.77 % 51.42 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 MLFusion-VS 53.46 % 62.55 % 50.98 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 53.43 % 66.21 % 50.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
57 AM 53.39 % 71.12 % 48.57 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 SRDL 53.36 % 63.39 % 50.43 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
59 SFA-GCL(80) code 53.26 % 64.46 % 48.99 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
60 PG-RCNN code 53.12 % 63.73 % 50.46 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
61 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 53.10 % 65.98 % 50.38 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 SFA-GCL code 52.98 % 65.70 % 50.30 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 52.83 % 65.53 % 50.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 IA-SSD (single) code 52.69 % 62.90 % 50.27 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
65 R2Pfusion-Det 52.67 % 63.49 % 50.39 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
66 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 52.65 % 60.83 % 50.40 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
67 MonoUNI code 52.62 % 69.15 % 47.89 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
68 CG-SSD 52.59 % 62.52 % 49.89 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
69 HMFI code 52.47 % 63.10 % 49.57 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
70 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.42 % 63.45 % 49.23 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
71 SVGA-Net 52.27 % 62.33 % 49.44 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
72 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 52.20 % 63.51 % 48.27 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
73 FRCNN+Or code 52.15 % 67.03 % 47.14 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
74 CAIA_PRO code 52.11 % 62.38 % 49.56 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
75 SIF 52.10 % 62.72 % 49.19 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
76 FocalsConv* 51.97 % 59.61 % 48.59 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
77 CGML 51.91 % 60.01 % 49.53 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
78 R50_SACINet 51.91 % 62.91 % 48.32 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
79 AFFN-Ga 51.63 % 60.97 % 49.10 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
80 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 51.46 % 68.64 % 47.00 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
81 MFB3D 51.36 % 59.89 % 48.44 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
82 HA-PillarNet 51.11 % 58.89 % 48.91 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
83 SFA-GCL code 51.00 % 63.63 % 46.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
84 ACDet code 50.90 % 62.39 % 48.34 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
85 MonoMH code 50.76 % 68.08 % 45.95 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
86 GUPNet code 50.74 % 68.93 % 44.01 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
87 DEVIANT code 50.66 % 68.78 % 45.89 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
88 DVFENet 50.52 % 60.32 % 47.92 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
89 TF-PartA2 50.50 % 60.42 % 46.90 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
90 OPA-3D code 50.42 % 68.35 % 43.91 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
91 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
50.22 % 59.25 % 46.95 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
92 BAPartA2S-4h 50.21 % 60.15 % 47.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
93 Mix-Teaching code 50.19 % 64.04 % 44.37 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
94 M3DeTR code 50.09 % 58.90 % 47.66 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
95 L_SACINet 49.63 % 59.81 % 46.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 IA-SSD (multi) code 49.58 % 62.51 % 47.17 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
97 GSG-FPS code 49.58 % 58.99 % 47.18 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
98 SAKD-MR-Res18 49.57 % 67.47 % 43.12 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
99 XView 49.30 % 58.39 % 46.81 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
100 Test_dif code 48.72 % 58.85 % 46.44 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 ARPNET 48.49 % 60.47 % 45.02 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
102 Mono3DSS1 48.49 % 64.34 % 43.91 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
103 DPPFA-Net 48.38 % 56.13 % 45.93 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Wang, X. Kong, H. Nishikawa, Q. Lian and H. Tomiyama: Dynamic Point-Pixel Feature Alignment for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Internet of Things Journal 2023.
104 PI-SECOND code 48.05 % 57.38 % 44.39 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
105 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 48.05 % 57.47 % 45.40 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
106 HINTED code 47.84 % 62.13 % 43.71 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
107 MonoRUn code 47.82 % 63.28 % 43.23 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
108 XT-PartA2 47.80 % 57.11 % 45.03 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
109 SeSame-voxel code 47.60 % 58.80 % 43.53 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
110 L-AUG 47.59 % 58.42 % 44.64 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
111 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 47.33 % 57.19 % 44.31 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
112 PUDet 47.30 % 58.44 % 44.83 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
113 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
47.25 % 58.69 % 44.49 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
114 SeSame-point code 47.09 % 56.55 % 44.58 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
115 VoxelFSD-S 47.06 % 56.88 % 44.58 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 S-AT GCN 46.64 % 56.55 % 44.23 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
117 PiFeNet code 46.59 % 55.11 % 44.14 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
118 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 46.56 % 64.73 % 41.86 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
119 DiffCandiDet 46.32 % 56.30 % 44.10 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
120 VSAC 45.97 % 58.47 % 43.24 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
121 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 45.80 % 63.23 % 41.32 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
122 SecAtten 45.76 % 55.24 % 42.75 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
123 PCNet3D 45.66 % 56.08 % 42.95 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
124 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 45.66 % 63.16 % 41.14 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
125 bs 45.58 % 54.34 % 43.16 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
126 PillarHist 45.47 % 54.35 % 42.97 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
127 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 45.44 % 59.94 % 41.15 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
128 mm3d_PartA2 45.39 % 54.51 % 42.50 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
129 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 45.18 % 52.14 % 43.18 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
130 PCNet3D++ 45.03 % 55.89 % 42.29 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
131 Plane-Constraints code 44.76 % 57.28 % 40.56 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
132 MM_SECOND code 44.69 % 54.97 % 41.93 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
133 focal 44.56 % 53.24 % 42.43 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
134 MonoFlex 44.20 % 58.96 % 39.89 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
135 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 43.99 % 53.48 % 41.56 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
136 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
43.90 % 53.77 % 40.77 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
137 CAT-Det 43.86 % 52.75 % 41.15 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
138 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 43.35 % 54.16 % 40.10 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
139 EPNet++ 43.29 % 51.89 % 40.98 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
140 MonoSIM_v2 43.09 % 56.78 % 37.54 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
141 Frustum-PointPillars code 42.97 % 49.04 % 40.69 % 0.06 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
A. Paigwar, D. Sierra-Gonzalez, \. Erkent and C. Laugier: Frustum-PointPillars: A Multi-Stage Approach for 3D Object Detection using RGB Camera and LiDAR. International Conference on Computer Vision, ICCV, Workshop on Autonomous Vehicle Vision 2021.
142 MonoRCNN++ code 42.54 % 56.59 % 36.64 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
143 MonOAPC 42.52 % 56.84 % 38.43 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
144 MonoPair 42.38 % 55.26 % 38.53 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
145 T-SSD 41.55 % 52.44 % 39.16 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
146 mdab 41.23 % 56.23 % 36.90 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
147 MonoDDE 41.09 % 55.28 % 36.85 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
148 mdab 41.04 % 56.10 % 36.74 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
149 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 40.99 % 48.75 % 38.99 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
150 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 40.98 % 53.16 % 38.12 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
151 DensePointPillars 40.62 % 48.97 % 38.14 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
152 DPSM 40.07 % 52.95 % 36.09 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
153 LPCG-Monoflex code 39.79 % 56.60 % 35.42 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
154 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 39.76 % 50.30 % 36.90 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
155 SS3D 39.60 % 53.72 % 35.40 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
156 SemanticVoxels 38.95 % 45.59 % 37.21 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Fei, W. Chen, P. Heidenreich, S. Wirges and C. Stiller: SemanticVoxels: Sequential Fusion for 3D Pedestrian Detection using LiDAR Point Cloud and Semantic Segmentation. MFI 2020.
157 MonoLiG code 38.92 % 52.66 % 35.05 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
158 SeSame-voxel w/score code 38.87 % 46.62 % 36.58 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
159 geo-pillars 38.59 % 46.71 % 36.37 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
160 DPM-VOC+VP 37.79 % 52.91 % 33.27 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
161 StereoDistill 37.58 % 48.49 % 34.41 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
162 MonoAuxNorm 37.02 % 50.48 % 32.96 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
163 EQ-PVRCNN code 36.49 % 43.67 % 34.67 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
164 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
36.47 % 48.23 % 32.77 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
165 TANet code 36.21 % 42.54 % 34.39 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
166 YOLOStereo3D
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.62 % 48.99 % 31.58 % 0.1 s GPU 1080Ti
Y. Liu, L. Wang and M. Liu: YOLOStereo3D: A Step Back to 2D for Efficient Stereo 3D Detection. 2021 International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA) 2021.
167 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
35.49 % 44.50 % 33.38 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
168 MonoDTR 35.11 % 49.41 % 31.41 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
169 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 35.01 % 41.84 % 33.03 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
170 MonoEF 34.63 % 47.45 % 31.01 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
171 sensekitti code 34.26 % 41.03 % 31.51 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
172 D4LCN code 33.62 % 46.73 % 28.71 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
173 AEPF 33.46 % 39.98 % 31.35 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
174 DDMP-3D 33.35 % 46.12 % 28.45 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
175 SparsePool code 33.35 % 43.86 % 29.99 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
176 SparsePool code 33.29 % 43.52 % 30.01 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
177 LSVM-MDPM-sv 33.01 % 45.60 % 29.27 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
178 SeSame-pillar code 32.73 % 40.30 % 30.56 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
179 PointRGBNet 32.57 % 43.08 % 29.17 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
180 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 32.19 % 42.54 % 29.09 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
181 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
32.13 % 37.32 % 28.94 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
182 RPN+BF code 32.12 % 41.19 % 28.83 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
L. Zhang, L. Lin, X. Liang and K. He: Is Faster R-CNN Doing Well for Pedestrian Detection?. ECCV 2016.
183 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
32.00 % 39.86 % 30.12 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
184 CMKD code 31.97 % 42.60 % 29.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
185 M3D-RPN code 31.88 % 44.33 % 28.55 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
186 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 31.86 % 39.16 % 29.65 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
187 SubCat 31.26 % 42.31 % 27.39 % 1.2 s 6 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Fast and Robust Object Detection Using Visual Subcategories. Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition Workshops Mobile Vision 2014.
188 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 30.83 % 38.16 % 28.98 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
189 Fade-kd 30.50 % 38.03 % 28.83 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
190 Aug3D-RPN 29.75 % 40.50 % 25.96 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
191 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 29.56 % 36.76 % 28.10 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
192 SeSame-point w/score code 28.86 % 39.33 % 26.47 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
193 SeSame-point w/score code 28.86 % 39.33 % 26.47 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
194 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
28.75 % 40.81 % 25.13 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
195 CMAN 28.16 % 40.27 % 24.82 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
196 Cube R-CNN code 28.07 % 34.26 % 25.14 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
197 CIE 27.84 % 37.65 % 25.24 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
198 mdab 27.66 % 39.50 % 25.05 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
199 PGD-FCOS3D code 27.61 % 40.20 % 24.29 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
200 FMF-occlusion-net 26.28 % 38.13 % 22.91 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
201 MonoFRD 24.92 % 33.47 % 22.38 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
202 DFR-Net 24.88 % 35.75 % 21.72 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
203 MonoTAKD V2 24.37 % 35.52 % 21.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
204 MonoTAKD 24.37 % 35.52 % 21.37 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
205 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 24.32 % 31.21 % 23.09 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
206 ACF 24.31 % 32.23 % 21.70 % 1 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
P. Doll\'ar, R. Appel, S. Belongie and P. Perona: Fast Feature Pyramids for Object Detection. PAMI 2014.
207 PS-SVDM 24.19 % 33.74 % 21.63 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
208 PS-fld code 23.67 % 32.84 % 21.40 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
209 SGM3D code 23.54 % 33.73 % 20.50 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
210 AMNet code 23.48 % 31.60 % 21.10 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
211 PS-SVDM 23.28 % 32.63 % 20.76 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
212 Fade 23.24 % 30.04 % 21.82 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
213 multi-task CNN 22.80 % 30.30 % 20.47 % 25.1 ms GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
M. Oeljeklaus, F. Hoffmann and T. Bertram: A Fast Multi-Task CNN for Spatial Understanding of Traffic Scenes. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Conference 2018.
214 ACF-MR 22.61 % 29.23 % 20.08 % 0.6 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
R. Rajaram, E. Ohn-Bar and M. Trivedi: Looking at Pedestrians at Different Scales: A Multi-resolution Approach and Evaluations. T-ITS 2016.
215 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 22.02 % 31.36 % 20.20 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
216 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
21.83 % 27.12 % 20.56 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
217 MonoNeRD code 20.54 % 28.43 % 18.36 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
218 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
19.17 % 27.79 % 16.48 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
219 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
19.17 % 26.02 % 16.90 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
220 LLW 18.96 % 26.40 % 16.95 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
221 RefinedMPL 17.26 % 25.83 % 15.41 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
222 CaDDN code 17.13 % 24.45 % 15.79 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
223 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
15.34 % 21.41 % 13.23 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
224 CPD++(unsupervised) code 10.69 % 12.16 % 10.20 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
225 CPD(unsupervised) code 5.31 % 6.68 % 4.89 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
226 mdab 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
227 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.01 % 0.01 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
228 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
229 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
230 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods


Cyclists


Method Setting Code Moderate Easy Hard Runtime Environment
1 TED code 84.08 % 92.46 % 78.07 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, C. Wen, W. Li, R. Yang and C. Wang: Transformation-Equivariant 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. AAAI 2023.
2 CasA++ code 83.98 % 92.24 % 78.05 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
3 UPIDet code 83.78 % 89.86 % 76.98 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Zhang, J. Hou, Y. Yuan and G. Xing: Unleash the Potential of Image Branch for Cross-modal 3D Object Detection. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
4 LoGoNet code 83.51 % 89.90 % 77.41 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, T. Ma, Y. Hou, B. Shi, Y. Yang, Y. Liu, X. Wu, Q. Chen, Y. Li, Y. Qiao and others: LoGoNet: Towards Accurate 3D Object Detection with Local-to-Global Cross-Modal Fusion. CVPR 2023.
5 CasA code 82.95 % 92.71 % 76.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Wu, J. Deng, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: CasA: A Cascade Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from LiDAR point clouds. IEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing 2022.
6 RangeIoUDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
81.24 % 90.24 % 74.49 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liang, Z. Zhang, M. Zhang, X. Zhao and S. Pu: RangeIoUDet: Range Image Based Real-Time 3D Object Detector Optimized by Intersection Over Union. CVPR 2021.
7 MPC3DNet 81.24 % 88.04 % 74.58 % 0.05 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
8 HMFI code 81.13 % 89.09 % 74.30 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
X. Li, B. Shi, Y. Hou, X. Wu, T. Ma, Y. Li and L. He: Homogeneous Multi-modal Feature Fusion and Interaction for 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
9 VPA 81.12 % 89.41 % 74.43 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
10 MLF-DET 81.07 % 87.17 % 73.92 % 0.09 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Lin, Y. Shen, S. Zhou, S. Chen and N. Zheng: MLF-DET: Multi-Level Fusion for Cross- Modal 3D Object Detection. International Conference on Artificial Neural Networks 2023.
11 USVLab BSAODet code 80.87 % 86.64 % 73.87 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
W. Xiao, Y. Peng, C. Liu, J. Gao, Y. Wu and X. Li: Balanced Sample Assignment and Objective for Single-Model Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2023.
12 AFFN 80.36 % 89.76 % 74.40 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
13 GEFPN 80.36 % 89.76 % 74.40 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
14 CAT-Det 80.25 % 87.79 % 73.41 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Zhang, J. Chen and D. Huang: CAT-Det: Contrastively Augmented Transformer for Multi-modal 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
15 RagNet3D code 80.23 % 89.25 % 73.69 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Chen, Y. Han, Z. Yan, J. Qian, J. Li and J. Yang: Ragnet3d: Learning Distinguishable Representation for Pooled Grids in 3d Object Detection. Available at SSRN 4979473 .
16 BPG3D 80.12 % 88.63 % 73.11 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
17 EQ-PVRCNN code 80.09 % 88.92 % 73.79 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Yang, L. Jiang, Y. Sun, B. Schiele and J. Jia: A Unified Query-based Paradigm for Point Cloud Understanding. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2022.
18 DSA-PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 80.05 % 88.52 % 74.20 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Bhattacharyya, C. Huang and K. Czarnecki: SA-Det3D: Self-Attention Based Context-Aware 3D Object Detection. 2021.
19 HINTED code 79.73 % 86.59 % 73.13 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Q. Xia, W. Ye, H. Wu, S. Zhao, L. Xing, X. Huang, J. Deng, X. Li, C. Wen and C. Wang: HINTED: Hard Instance Enhanced Detector with Mixed-Density Feature Fusion for Sparsely- Supervised 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2024.
20 MMLab PV-RCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 79.70 % 86.43 % 72.96 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, C. Guo, L. Jiang, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: PV-RCNN: Point-Voxel Feature Set Abstraction for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
21 test 79.67 % 91.10 % 73.39 % 0.04 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
22 PDV code 79.34 % 88.66 % 72.56 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Hu, T. Kuai and S. Waslander: Point Density-Aware Voxels for LiDAR 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
23 vsis-PHNet 79.33 % 90.53 % 74.11 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
24 SCNet3D 79.23 % 89.47 % 72.30 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
25 KPTr 79.10 % 87.02 % 72.03 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
26 PASS-PV-RCNN-Plus 78.82 % 86.15 % 72.28 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Anonymous: Leveraging Anchor-based LiDAR 3D Object Detection via Point Assisted Sample Selection. will submit to computer vision conference/journal 2024.
27 M3DeTR code 78.80 % 87.21 % 71.88 % n/a s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
T. Guan, J. Wang, S. Lan, R. Chandra, Z. Wu, L. Davis and D. Manocha: M3DeTR: Multi-representation, Multi- scale, Mutual-relation 3D Object Detection with Transformers. 2021.
28 DiffCandiDet 78.64 % 88.43 % 72.22 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
29 IA-SSD (single) code 78.34 % 88.78 % 71.63 % 0.013 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
30 PHNetc 78.34 % 89.21 % 73.27 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
31 HotSpotNet 78.31 % 85.79 % 71.24 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Chen, L. Sun, Z. Wang, K. Jia and A. Yuille: object as hotspots. Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2020.
32 PG-RCNN code 78.30 % 87.89 % 71.76 % 0.06 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
I. Koo, I. Lee, S. Kim, H. Kim, W. Jeon and C. Kim: PG-RCNN: Semantic Surface Point Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
33 LGNet-3classes code 77.80 % 84.31 % 71.26 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
34 AFFN-G 77.75 % 84.80 % 72.57 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
35 SDGUFusion 77.61 % 85.79 % 71.37 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
36 MMLab-PartA^2
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 77.52 % 88.70 % 70.41 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: From Points to Parts: 3D Object Detection from Point Cloud with Part-aware and Part-aggregation Network. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2020.
37 MFB3D 77.45 % 86.12 % 71.45 % 0.14 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
38 DFAF3D 77.41 % 86.98 % 70.42 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Tang, X. Bai, J. Guo, B. Pan and W. Jiang: DFAF3D: A dual-feature-aware anchor-free single-stage 3D detector for point clouds. Image and Vision Computing 2023.
39 FIRM-Net 77.23 % 89.35 % 70.31 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
40 mm3d_PartA2 77.15 % 88.70 % 70.69 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
41 PointPainting
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
76.92 % 87.33 % 68.21 % 0.4 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Vora, A. Lang, B. Helou and O. Beijbom: PointPainting: Sequential Fusion for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
42 3ONet 76.91 % 88.98 % 69.85 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Hoang and M. Yoo: 3ONet: 3-D Detector for Occluded Object Under Obstructed Conditions. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
43 OGMMDet code 76.86 % 86.40 % 71.57 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
44 ANM code 76.86 % 88.28 % 71.57 % ANM ANM
45 GraphAlign(ICCV2023) code 76.81 % 84.53 % 71.90 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Song, H. Wei, L. Bai, L. Yang and C. Jia: GraphAlign: Enhancing accurate feature alignment by graph matching for multi-modal 3D object detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision 2023.
46 AFFN-Ga 76.77 % 84.70 % 70.83 % 0.5 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
47 F-ConvNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 76.71 % 86.39 % 66.92 % 0.47 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Wang and K. Jia: Frustum ConvNet: Sliding Frustums to Aggregate Local Point-Wise Features for Amodal 3D Object Detection. IROS 2019.
48 P2V-RCNN 76.52 % 88.21 % 69.90 % 0.1 s 2 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Li, S. Luo, Z. Zhu, H. Dai, A. Krylov, Y. Ding and L. Shao: P2V-RCNN: Point to Voxel Feature Learning for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. IEEE Access 2021.
49 CGML 76.40 % 85.45 % 70.98 % 0.33 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
50 BAPartA2S-4h 76.18 % 88.80 % 70.06 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
51 XT-PartA2 76.18 % 87.18 % 70.88 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
52 CG-SSD 75.79 % 85.23 % 69.60 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
53 focal 75.67 % 83.97 % 69.88 % 100 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
54 GeVo 75.67 % 83.97 % 69.88 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
55 CAIA_PRO code 75.64 % 86.57 % 69.16 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
56 ACFNet 75.34 % 86.11 % 70.41 % 0.11 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Tian, X. Zhang, X. Wang, J. Xu, J. Wang, R. Ai, W. Gu and W. Ding: ACF-Net: Asymmetric Cascade Fusion for 3D Detection With LiDAR Point Clouds and Images. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Vehicles 2023.
57 MLFusion-VS 74.99 % 83.55 % 69.20 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
58 TF-PartA2 74.98 % 86.86 % 68.78 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
59 centerpoint_pcdet 74.76 % 85.81 % 67.86 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
60 Fast-CLOCs 74.74 % 89.54 % 67.54 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
S. Pang, D. Morris and H. Radha: Fast-CLOCs: Fast Camera-LiDAR Object Candidates Fusion for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2022.
61 GSG-FPS code 74.72 % 87.44 % 68.28 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
62 VoxelFSD-S 74.66 % 87.04 % 67.75 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
63 bs 74.64 % 83.68 % 68.29 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
64 SVGA-Net 74.64 % 84.62 % 67.64 % 0.03s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. He, Z. Wang, H. Zeng, Y. Zeng and Y. Liu: SVGA-Net: Sparse Voxel-Graph Attention Network for 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds. AAAI 2022.
65 Res3DNet 74.52 % 88.38 % 67.89 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
66 ACDet code 74.52 % 88.21 % 68.33 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Xu, G. Wang, X. Zhang and G. Wan: ACDet: Attentive Cross-view Fusion for LiDAR-based 3D Object Detection. 3DV 2022.
67 LCANet 74.32 % 86.15 % 69.04 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
68 Voxel RCNN-Focal* code 74.14 % 81.58 % 68.93 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
69 voxelnext_pcdet 74.13 % 87.44 % 67.34 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
70 LumiNet code 74.03 % 87.99 % 67.13 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
71 VPFNet code 73.62 % 82.08 % 65.27 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. Wang, H. Chen and L. Fu: VPFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-class 3D Object Detection. 2021.
C. Wang, H. Chen, Y. Chen, P. Hsiao and L. Fu: VoPiFNet: Voxel-Pixel Fusion Network for Multi-Class 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2024.
72 DVFENet 73.43 % 85.32 % 66.87 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. He, G. Xia, Y. Luo, L. Su, Z. Zhang, W. Li and P. Wang: DVFENet: Dual-branch Voxel Feature Extraction Network for 3D Object Detection. Neurocomputing 2021.
73 FocalsConv* 73.37 % 83.11 % 68.60 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
74 SRDL 73.21 % 85.22 % 66.45 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
75 L-AUG 73.07 % 83.69 % 67.72 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Cortinhal, I. Gouigah and E. Aksoy: Semantics-aware LiDAR-Only Pseudo Point Cloud Generation for 3D Object Detection. 2023.
76 PI-SECOND code 72.97 % 86.80 % 66.52 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
77 MMLab-PointRCNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 72.81 % 85.94 % 65.84 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: Pointrcnn: 3d object proposal generation and detection from point cloud. Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition 2019.
78 MM_SECOND code 72.74 % 84.69 % 65.85 % 0.05 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
79 SIF 72.73 % 84.96 % 64.94 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
P. An: SIF. Submitted to CVIU 2021.
80 XView 72.70 % 87.59 % 64.96 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Xie, G. Xu, D. Cai and X. He: X-view: Non-egocentric Multi-View 3D Object Detector. 2021.
81 FromVoxelToPoint code 72.62 % 86.71 % 65.42 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: From Voxel to Point: IoU-guided 3D Object Detection for Point Cloud with Voxel-to- Point Decoder. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
82 R50_SACINet 72.43 % 84.30 % 66.20 % 0.06 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
83 EOTL code 72.37 % 82.07 % 62.06 % TBD s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
R. Yang, Z. Yan, T. Yang, Y. Wang and Y. Ruichek: Efficient Online Transfer Learning for Road Participants Detection in Autonomous Driving. IEEE Sensors Journal 2023.
84 H^23D R-CNN code 72.20 % 85.09 % 65.25 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Deng, W. Zhou, Y. Zhang and H. Li: From Multi-View to Hollow-3D: Hallucinated Hollow-3D R-CNN for 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2021.
85 Test_dif code 72.16 % 85.41 % 67.13 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
86 SFA-GCL(80) code 71.96 % 86.93 % 64.97 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
87 HA-PillarNet 71.91 % 81.85 % 67.07 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
88 SeSame-point code 71.88 % 83.97 % 65.00 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
89 L_SACINet 71.87 % 81.49 % 65.56 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
90 SFA-GCL(80, k=4) code 71.75 % 86.48 % 62.80 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
91 SFA-GCL code 71.73 % 86.78 % 64.73 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
92 S-AT GCN 71.04 % 82.31 % 65.13 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.0 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, C. Wang, X. Zhang, T. Lan and J. Li: S-AT GCN: Spatial-Attention Graph Convolution Network based Feature Enhancement for 3D Object Detection. CoRR 2021.
93 Anonymous
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
70.64 % 82.45 % 65.34 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
94 R2Pfusion-Det 70.51 % 82.65 % 63.37 % 0.3 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
95 SecAtten 70.33 % 80.62 % 64.31 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
96 MGAF-3DSSD code 70.16 % 86.28 % 62.99 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
J. Li, H. Dai, L. Shao and Y. Ding: Anchor-free 3D Single Stage Detector with Mask-Guided Attention for Point Cloud. MM '21: The 29th ACM International Conference on Multimedia (ACM MM) 2021.
97 IA-SSD (multi) code 70.13 % 84.82 % 65.13 % 0.014 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Zhang, Q. Hu, G. Xu, Y. Ma, J. Wan and Y. Guo: Not All Points Are Equal: Learning Highly Efficient Point-based Detectors for 3D LiDAR Point Clouds. CVPR 2022.
98 PCNet3D++ 69.59 % 82.16 % 63.42 % 0.5 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
99 AB3DMOT
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 69.54 % 82.18 % 62.98 % 0.0047s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Weng and K. Kitani: A Baseline for 3D Multi-Object Tracking. arXiv:1907.03961 2019.
100 SFA-GCL(baseline) code 69.29 % 86.10 % 60.34 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
101 SeSame-voxel code 69.21 % 86.97 % 62.47 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
102 VSAC 69.14 % 88.31 % 62.03 % 0.07 s 1 core @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
103 SFA-GCL_dataaug code 69.10 % 85.79 % 62.14 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
104 SFA-GCL code 69.05 % 85.82 % 62.07 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
105 T-SSD 68.83 % 83.84 % 64.41 % 0.04 1 core @ 2.0 Ghz (C/C++)
106 DensePointPillars 68.75 % 81.53 % 62.55 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
107 ARPNET 68.72 % 82.61 % 62.00 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Ye, C. Zhang and X. Hao: ARPNET: attention region proposal network for 3D object detection. Science China Information Sciences 2019.
108 PointPillars
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 68.55 % 83.79 % 61.71 % 16 ms 1080ti GPU and Intel i7 CPU
A. Lang, S. Vora, H. Caesar, L. Zhou, J. Yang and O. Beijbom: PointPillars: Fast Encoders for Object Detection from Point Clouds. CVPR 2019.
109 geo-pillars 67.88 % 80.70 % 61.40 % 0.05 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
ERROR: Wrong syntax in BIBTEX file.
110 PCNet3D 67.69 % 81.72 % 61.51 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
111 EPNet++ 67.26 % 79.81 % 61.75 % 0.1 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, T. Huang, B. Li, X. Chen, X. Wang and X. Bai: EPNet++: Cascade Bi-Directional Fusion for Multi-Modal 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
112 TANet code 66.37 % 81.15 % 60.10 % 0.035s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Z. Liu, X. Zhao, T. Huang, R. Hu, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: TANet: Robust 3D Object Detection from Point Clouds with Triple Attention. AAAI 2020.
113 PointRGBNet 65.68 % 79.64 % 59.48 % 0.08 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
P. Xie Desheng: Real-time Detection of 3D Objects Based on Multi-Sensor Information Fusion. Automotive Engineering 2022.
114 PUDet 65.35 % 79.42 % 58.98 % 0.3 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
115 Fade-kd 64.57 % 78.65 % 58.66 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
116 PFF3D
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 64.06 % 78.02 % 58.06 % 0.05 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
L. Wen and K. Jo: Fast and Accurate 3D Object Detection for Lidar-Camera-Based Autonomous Vehicles Using One Shared Voxel-Based Backbone. IEEE Access 2021.
117 PillarHist 63.79 % 76.08 % 57.47 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
118 SeSame-pillar code 63.61 % 75.66 % 57.48 % N/A s TITAN RTX @ 1.35 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
119 SubCNN 63.36 % 71.97 % 55.42 % 2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Xiang, W. Choi, Y. Lin and S. Savarese: Subcategory-aware Convolutional Neural Networks for Object Proposals and Detection. IEEE Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV) 2017.
120 PiFeNet code 62.62 % 77.54 % 55.66 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Le, H. Shi, H. Rezatofighi and J. Cai: Accurate and Real-time 3D Pedestrian Detection Using an Efficient Attentive Pillar Network. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2022.
121 Pose-RCNN 62.02 % 75.74 % 53.99 % 2 s >8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
M. Braun, Q. Rao, Y. Wang and F. Flohr: Pose-RCNN: Joint object detection and pose estimation using 3D object proposals. Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC), 2016 IEEE 19th International Conference on 2016.
122 SCNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
61.11 % 77.77 % 54.82 % 0.04 s GPU @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, H. Fu, L. Wang, L. Xiao and B. Dai: SCNet: Subdivision Coding Network for Object Detection Based on 3D Point Cloud. IEEE Access 2019.
123 AEPF 61.08 % 74.43 % 55.71 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
124 DMF
This method uses stereo information.
60.85 % 71.83 % 54.58 % 0.2 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. J. Chen and W. Xu: Disparity-Based Multiscale Fusion Network for Transportation Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2022.
125 BirdNet+
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 59.44 % 67.52 % 54.27 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, J. Iglesias and F. García: BirdNet+: Two-Stage 3D Object Detection in LiDAR through a Sparsity-Invariant Bird’s Eye View. IEEE Access 2021.
126 PL++: PV-RCNN++
This method uses stereo information.
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
59.07 % 73.67 % 52.52 % 0.342 s RTX 4060Ti (Python)
127 AVOD-FPN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 58.70 % 69.21 % 53.47 % 0.1 s Titan X (Pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
128 Deep3DBox 58.56 % 68.31 % 50.30 % 1.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Mousavian, D. Anguelov, J. Flynn and J. Kosecka: 3D Bounding Box Estimation Using Deep Learning and Geometry. CVPR 2017.
129 3DOP
This method uses stereo information.
code 58.45 % 72.24 % 51.91 % 3s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Y. Zhu, A. Berneshawi, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: 3D Object Proposals for Accurate Object Class Detection. NIPS 2015.
130 Complexer-YOLO
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
58.28 % 65.41 % 54.27 % 0.06 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (C/C++)
M. Simon, K. Amende, A. Kraus, J. Honer, T. Samann, H. Kaulbersch, S. Milz and H. Michael Gross: Complexer-YOLO: Real-Time 3D Object Detection and Tracking on Semantic Point Clouds. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) Workshops 2019.
131 Fade 57.98 % 73.50 % 52.62 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
132 DD3D code 57.42 % 73.60 % 50.90 % n/a s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
D. Park, R. Ambrus, V. Guizilini, J. Li and A. Gaidon: Is Pseudo-Lidar needed for Monocular 3D Object detection?. IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) .
133 DeepStereoOP 56.55 % 69.36 % 49.37 % 3.4 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
C. Pham and J. Jeon: Robust Object Proposals Re-ranking for Object Detection in Autonomous Driving Using Convolutional Neural Networks. Signal Processing: Image Communiation 2017.
134 MonoLiG code 54.91 % 76.10 % 47.58 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
A. Hekimoglu, M. Schmidt and A. Ramiro: Monocular 3D Object Detection with LiDAR Guided Semi Supervised Active Learning. 2023.
135 SeSame-voxel w/score code 54.49 % 66.51 % 49.51 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
136 Mix-Teaching code 54.00 % 70.90 % 46.66 % 30 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Yang, X. Zhang, L. Wang, M. Zhu, C. Zhang and J. Li: Mix-Teaching: A Simple, Unified and Effective Semi-Supervised Learning Framework for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ArXiv 2022.
137 Mono3D code 53.96 % 67.33 % 47.91 % 4.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
X. Chen, K. Kundu, Z. Zhang, H. Ma, S. Fidler and R. Urtasun: Monocular 3D Object Detection for Autonomous Driving. CVPR 2016.
138 AVOD
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 51.05 % 64.81 % 45.12 % 0.08 s Titan X (pascal)
J. Ku, M. Mozifian, J. Lee, A. Harakeh and S. Waslander: Joint 3D Proposal Generation and Object Detection from View Aggregation. IROS 2018.
139 BirdNet+ (legacy)
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 50.94 % 69.92 % 47.01 % 0.1 s Titan Xp (PyTorch)
A. Barrera, C. Guindel, J. Beltrán and F. García: BirdNet+: End-to-End 3D Object Detection in LiDAR Bird’s Eye View. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
140 FRCNN+Or code 49.53 % 63.45 % 43.65 % 0.09 s Titan Xp GPU
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Fast Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation for Traffic Scene Understanding. IEEE Intelligent Transportation Systems Magazine 2018.
C. Guindel, D. Martin and J. Armingol: Joint Object Detection and Viewpoint Estimation using CNN features. IEEE International Conference on Vehicular Electronics and Safety (ICVES) 2017.
141 MonoPSR code 49.32 % 58.63 % 43.05 % 0.2 s GPU @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Ku*, A. Pon* and S. Waslander: Monocular 3D Object Detection Leveraging Accurate Proposals and Shape Reconstruction. CVPR 2019.
142 StereoDistill 48.99 % 65.65 % 43.14 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Liu, X. Ye, X. Tan, D. Errui, Y. Zhou and X. Bai: StereoDistill: Pick the Cream from LiDAR for Distilling Stereo-based 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2023.
143 MonoFlex 47.91 % 65.51 % 40.40 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhang, J. Lu and J. Zhou: Objects are Different: Flexible Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
144 HomoLoss(monoflex) code 47.36 % 62.89 % 40.55 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Gu, B. Wu, L. Fan, J. Huang, S. Cao, Z. Xiang and X. Hua: Homography Loss for Monocular 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
145 MonoLSS 47.09 % 65.31 % 41.74 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, J. Jia and Y. Shi: MonoLSS: Learnable Sample Selection For Monocular 3D Detection. International Conference on 3D Vision 2024.
146 MonoAFKD 46.76 % 64.39 % 41.36 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
147 QD-3DT
This is an online method (no batch processing).
code 46.24 % 64.64 % 40.58 % 0.03 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Hu, Y. Yang, T. Fischer, F. Yu, T. Darrell and M. Sun: Monocular Quasi-Dense 3D Object Tracking. ArXiv:2103.07351 2021.
148 DSGN++
This method uses stereo information.
code 45.94 % 57.93 % 41.93 % 0.2 s GeForce RTX 2080Ti
Y. Chen, S. Huang, S. Liu, B. Yu and J. Jia: DSGN++: Exploiting Visual-Spatial Relation for Stereo-Based 3D Detectors. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 2022.
149 MonoDDE 45.58 % 63.91 % 39.29 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Li, Z. Qu, Y. Zhou, J. Liu, H. Wang and L. Jiang: Diversity Matters: Fully Exploiting Depth Clues for Reliable Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2022.
150 LPCG-Monoflex code 45.24 % 63.07 % 39.28 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
L. Peng, F. Liu, Z. Yu, S. Yan, D. Deng, Z. Yang, H. Liu and D. Cai: Lidar Point Cloud Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
151 MonoUNI code 45.21 % 62.21 % 38.28 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Jia, Z. Li and Y. Shi: MonoUNI: A Unified Vehicle and Infrastructure-side Monocular 3D Object Detection Network with Sufficient Depth Clues. Thirty-seventh Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems 2023.
152 MMLAB LIGA-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 45.13 % 63.89 % 39.23 % 0.4 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
X. Guo, S. Shi, X. Wang and H. Li: LIGA-Stereo: Learning LiDAR Geometry Aware Representations for Stereo-based 3D Detector. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV) 2021.
153 monodle code 45.12 % 61.84 % 37.95 % 0.04 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Ma, Y. Zhang, D. Xu, D. Zhou, S. Yi, H. Li and W. Ouyang: Delving into Localization Errors for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021 .
154 BirdNet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
45.03 % 62.69 % 41.88 % 0.11 s Titan Xp (Caffe)
J. Beltrán, C. Guindel, F. Moreno, D. Cruzado, F. García and A. Escalera: BirdNet: A 3D Object Detection Framework from LiDAR Information. 2018 21st International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2018.
155 MonOAPC 44.74 % 60.40 % 38.01 % 0035 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, P. Han, X. Chai and Y. Qiu: Occlusion-Aware Plane-Constraints for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2023.
156 AM 44.03 % 59.88 % 39.11 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
157 SparsePool code 43.50 % 59.77 % 39.36 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
158 MonoDTR 42.45 % 56.40 % 36.32 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
K. Huang, T. Wu, H. Su and W. Hsu: MonoDTR: Monocular 3D Object Detection with Depth-Aware Transformer. CVPR 2022.
159 DPSM 41.71 % 60.19 % 36.43 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
160 sensekitti code 41.14 % 47.48 % 35.07 % 4.5 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
B. Yang, J. Yan, Z. Lei and S. Li: Craft Objects from Images. CVPR 2016.
161 MonoSIM_v2 40.72 % 58.96 % 35.22 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
162 CG-Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
40.64 % 60.24 % 35.55 % 0.57 s GeForce RTX 2080 Ti
C. Li, J. Ku and S. Waslander: Confidence Guided Stereo 3D Object Detection with Split Depth Estimation. IROS 2020.
163 MonoRCNN++ code 39.84 % 56.32 % 34.82 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
X. Shi, Z. Chen and T. Kim: Multivariate Probabilistic Monocular 3D Object Detection. WACV 2023.
164 MonoPair 39.47 % 53.36 % 33.95 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Chen, L. Tai, K. Sun and M. Li: MonoPair: Monocular 3D Object Detection Using Pairwise Spatial Relationships. The IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2020.
165 CMKD code 38.70 % 56.46 % 34.00 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Hong, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Cross-Modality Knowledge Distillation Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ECCV 2022.
166 DEVIANT code 38.46 % 57.64 % 32.76 % 0.04 s 1 GPU (Python)
A. Kumar, G. Brazil, E. Corona, A. Parchami and X. Liu: DEVIANT: Depth EquiVarIAnt NeTwork for Monocular 3D Object Detection. European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV) 2022.
167 SAKD-MR-Res18 36.74 % 52.25 % 32.07 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
168 Disp R-CNN (velo)
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.93 % 52.35 % 31.09 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
169 Disp R-CNN
This method uses stereo information.
code 35.92 % 52.37 % 31.08 % 0.387 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Sun, L. Chen, Y. Xie, S. Zhang, Q. Jiang, X. Zhou and H. Bao: Disp R-CNN: Stereo 3D Object Detection via Shape Prior Guided Instance Disparity Estimation. CVPR 2020.
170 Mono3DSS1 35.67 % 51.99 % 32.11 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
171 GUPNet code 35.03 % 55.03 % 31.18 % NA s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Y. Lu, X. Ma, L. Yang, T. Zhang, Y. Liu, Q. Chu, J. Yan and W. Ouyang: Geometry Uncertainty Projection Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2107.13774 2021.
172 Shift R-CNN (mono) code 34.77 % 51.95 % 31.10 % 0.25 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
A. Naiden, V. Paunescu, G. Kim, B. Jeon and M. Leordeanu: Shift R-CNN: Deep Monocular 3D Object Detection With Closed-form Geometric Constraints. ICIP 2019.
173 MonoAuxNorm 34.71 % 52.62 % 30.22 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
174 SparsePool code 34.56 % 43.33 % 31.09 % 0.13 s 8 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Z. Wang, W. Zhan and M. Tomizuka: Fusing bird view lidar point cloud and front view camera image for deep object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.06703 2017.
175 MonoRUn code 34.36 % 49.04 % 30.22 % 0.07 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Chen, Y. Huang, W. Tian, Z. Gao and L. Xiong: MonoRUn: Monocular 3D Object Detection by Reconstruction and Uncertainty Propagation. IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
176 SPG_mini
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 34.28 % 36.23 % 32.09 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhou, W. Wang, C. Qi and D. Anguelov: SPG: Unsupervised Domain Adaptation for 3D Object Detection via Semantic Point Generation. Proceedings of the IEEE conference on computer vision and pattern recognition (ICCV) 2021.
177 MonoMH code 34.13 % 51.00 % 29.36 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
178 BtcDet
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 33.94 % 35.79 % 31.90 % 0.09 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
Q. Xu, Y. Zhong and U. Neumann: Behind the Curtain: Learning Occluded Shapes for 3D Object Detection. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2022.
179 Plane-Constraints code 32.87 % 48.36 % 28.52 % 0.05 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Yao, J. Chen, Z. Wang, X. Wang, X. Chai, Y. Qiu and P. Han: Vertex points are not enough: Monocular 3D object detection via intra-and inter-plane constraints. Neural Networks 2023.
180 Point-GNN
This method makes use of Velodyne laser scans.
code 32.37 % 36.29 % 29.81 % 0.6 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
W. Shi and R. Rajkumar: Point-GNN: Graph Neural Network for 3D Object Detection in a Point Cloud. CVPR 2020.
181 MonoEF 32.19 % 43.70 % 27.93 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Zhou, Y. He, H. Zhu, C. Wang, H. Li and Q. Jiang: Monocular 3D Object Detection: An Extrinsic Parameter Free Approach. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2021.
182 D4LCN code 31.70 % 48.03 % 26.99 % 0.2 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
M. Ding, Y. Huo, H. Yi, Z. Wang, J. Shi, Z. Lu and P. Luo: Learning Depth-Guided Convolutions for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
183 OPA-3D code 31.64 % 45.97 % 27.92 % 0.04 s 1 core @ 3.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Su, Y. Di, G. Zhai, F. Manhardt, J. Rambach, B. Busam, D. Stricker and F. Tombari: OPA-3D: Occlusion-Aware Pixel-Wise Aggregation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Robotics and Automation Letters 2023.
184 M3D-RPN code 31.09 % 48.11 % 26.10 % 0.16 s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil and X. Liu: M3D-RPN: Monocular 3D Region Proposal Network for Object Detection . ICCV 2019 .
185 Aug3D-RPN 30.01 % 42.60 % 24.74 % 0.08 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
C. He, J. Huang, X. Hua and L. Zhang: Aug3D-RPN: Improving Monocular 3D Object Detection by Synthetic Images with Virtual Depth. 2021.
186 DDMP-3D 29.53 % 46.42 % 25.91 % 0.18 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
L. Wang, L. Du, X. Ye, Y. Fu, G. Guo, X. Xue, J. Feng and L. Zhang: Depth-conditioned Dynamic Message Propagation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
187 mdab 28.58 % 42.73 % 23.80 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
188 PS-fld code 27.99 % 41.21 % 24.75 % 0.25 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Y. Chen, H. Dai and Y. Ding: Pseudo-Stereo for Monocular 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR) 2022.
189 SS3D 27.79 % 42.95 % 24.26 % 48 ms Tesla V100 (Python)
E. Jörgensen, C. Zach and F. Kahl: Monocular 3D Object Detection and Box Fitting Trained End-to-End Using Intersection-over-Union Loss. CoRR 2019.
190 CMAN 27.63 % 42.58 % 23.14 % 0.15 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Yuanzhouhan Cao: CMAN: Leaning Global Structure Correlation for Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Trans. Intell. Transport. Syst. 2022.
191 MonoFRD 26.87 % 39.05 % 24.09 % 0.01 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
192 AMNet code 24.99 % 37.82 % 21.68 % 0.03 s GPU @ 1.0 Ghz (Python)
H. Pan, Y. Jia, J. Wang and W. Sun: MonoAMNet: Three-Stage Real-Time Monocular 3D Object Detection With Adaptive Methods. IEEE Transactions on Intelligent Transportation Systems 2025.
193 DFR-Net 24.85 % 38.60 % 21.86 % 0.18 s 1080 Ti (Pytorch)
Z. Zou, X. Ye, L. Du, X. Cheng, X. Tan, L. Zhang, J. Feng, X. Xue and E. Ding: The devil is in the task: Exploiting reciprocal appearance-localization features for monocular 3d object detection . ICCV 2021.
194 MonoTAKD V2 24.18 % 37.61 % 21.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
195 MonoTAKD 24.18 % 37.61 % 21.44 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
196 Cube R-CNN code 23.98 % 29.00 % 21.67 % 0.05 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
G. Brazil, A. Kumar, J. Straub, N. Ravi, J. Johnson and G. Gkioxari: Omni3D: A Large Benchmark and Model for 3D Object Detection in the Wild. CVPR 2023.
197 mdab 23.84 % 35.49 % 21.15 % 22 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
198 SeSame-pillar w/scor code 21.79 % 19.53 % 20.12 % N/A s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
199 CPD++(unsupervised) code 21.26 % 28.13 % 17.94 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python)
200 DSGN
This method uses stereo information.
code 20.28 % 29.76 % 19.13 % 0.67 s NVIDIA Tesla V100
Y. Chen, S. Liu, X. Shen and J. Jia: DSGN: Deep Stereo Geometry Network for 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2020.
201 MonoNeRD code 20.13 % 30.64 % 18.19 % na s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
J. Xu, L. Peng, H. Cheng, H. Li, W. Qian, K. Li, W. Wang and D. Cai: MonoNeRD: NeRF-like Representations for Monocular 3D Object Detection. ICCV 2023.
202 CaDDN code 19.96 % 30.35 % 17.38 % 0.63 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
C. Reading, A. Harakeh, J. Chae and S. Waslander: Categorical Depth Distribution Network for Monocular 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2021.
203 PS-SVDM 19.50 % 29.75 % 17.08 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
204 PS-SVDM 19.46 % 30.41 % 16.67 % 1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Shi: SVDM: Single-View Diffusion Model for Pseudo-Stereo 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2307.02270 2023.
205 LSVM-MDPM-sv 19.15 % 26.05 % 18.02 % 10 s 4 cores @ 3.0 Ghz (C/C++)
P. Felzenszwalb, R. Girshick, D. McAllester and D. Ramanan: Object Detection with Discriminatively Trained Part-Based Models. PAMI 2010.
A. Geiger, C. Wojek and R. Urtasun: Joint 3D Estimation of Objects and Scene Layout. NIPS 2011.
206 PGD-FCOS3D code 19.10 % 31.75 % 16.59 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
T. Wang, X. Zhu, J. Pang and D. Lin: Probabilistic and Geometric Depth: Detecting Objects in Perspective. Conference on Robot Learning (CoRL) 2021.
207 OC Stereo
This method uses stereo information.
code 18.99 % 29.07 % 16.40 % 0.35 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Pon, J. Ku, C. Li and S. Waslander: Object-Centric Stereo Matching for 3D Object Detection. ICRA 2020.
208 DPM-VOC+VP 18.92 % 27.97 % 17.43 % 8 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
B. Pepik, M. Stark, P. Gehler and B. Schiele: Multi-view and 3D Deformable Part Models. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence (TPAMI) 2015.
209 CIE 17.52 % 24.39 % 15.84 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Anonymities: Consistency of Implicit and Explicit Features Matters for Monocular 3D Object Detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2207.07933 2022.
210 SGM3D code 16.50 % 25.51 % 15.09 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
Z. Zhou, L. Du, X. Ye, Z. Zou, X. Tan, L. Zhang, X. Xue and J. Feng: SGM3D: Stereo Guided Monocular 3D Object Detection. RA-L 2022.
211 RT3D-GMP
This method uses stereo information.
16.18 % 23.91 % 14.23 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Königshof and C. Stiller: Learning-Based Shape Estimation with Grid Map Patches for Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving. 2020 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITSC) 2020.
212 RefinedMPL 16.02 % 26.54 % 13.20 % 0.15 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
J. Vianney, S. Aich and B. Liu: RefinedMPL: Refined Monocular PseudoLiDAR for 3D Object Detection in Autonomous Driving. arXiv preprint arXiv:1911.09712 2019.
213 FMF-occlusion-net 15.24 % 23.82 % 13.84 % 0.16 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Liu, H. Liu, Y. Wang, F. Sun and W. Huang: Fine-grained Multi-level Fusion for Anti- occlusion Monocular 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Image Processing 2022.
214 DPM-C8B1
This method uses stereo information.
14.64 % 23.93 % 13.09 % 15 s 4 cores @ 2.5 Ghz (Matlab + C/C++)
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa and M. García-Garrido: Visual Object Recognition with 3D-Aware Features in KITTI Urban Scenes. Sensors 2015.
J. Yebes, L. Bergasa, R. Arroyo and A. Lázaro: Supervised learning and evaluation of KITTI's cars detector with DPM. IV 2014.
215 LLW 11.65 % 18.38 % 10.59 % 0.1 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
216 SeSame-point w/score code 10.17 % 12.39 % 9.31 % N/A s 1 core @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
H. O, C. Yang and K. Huh: SeSame: Simple, Easy 3D Object Detection with Point-Wise Semantics. Proceedings of the Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV) 2024.
217 SeSame-point w/score code 10.17 % 12.39 % 9.31 % N/A s GPU @ 1.5 Ghz (Python)
218 mdab 9.59 % 15.41 % 8.62 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
219 ESGN
This method uses stereo information.
7.73 % 12.50 % 6.80 % 0.06 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
A. Gao, Y. Pang, J. Nie, Z. Shao, J. Cao, Y. Guo and X. Li: ESGN: Efficient Stereo Geometry Network for Fast 3D Object Detection. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology 2022.
220 CPD(unsupervised) code 4.97 % 7.07 % 4.49 % 0.1 s GPU @ >3.5 Ghz (Python + C/C++)
H. Wu, S. Zhao, X. Huang, C. Wen, X. Li and C. Wang: Commonsense Prototype for Outdoor Unsupervised 3D Object Detection. CVPR 2024.
221 RT3DStereo
This method uses stereo information.
3.88 % 5.46 % 3.54 % 0.08 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
H. Königshof, N. Salscheider and C. Stiller: Realtime 3D Object Detection for Automated Driving Using Stereo Vision and Semantic Information. Proc. IEEE Intl. Conf. Intelligent Transportation Systems 2019.
222 f3sd code 0.01 % 0.02 % 0.02 % 1.67 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (C/C++)
223 DA3D+KM3D+v2-99 code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.120s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
224 mdab 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
225 DA3D+KM3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.02 s GPU @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
226 DA3D code 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.00 % 0.03 s 1 core @ 2.5 Ghz (Python)
Y. Jia, J. Wang, H. Pan and W. Sun: Enhancing Monocular 3-D Object Detection Through Data Augmentation Strategies. IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement 2024.
Table as LaTeX | Only published Methods


Related Datasets

Citation

When using this dataset in your research, we will be happy if you cite us:
@inproceedings{Geiger2012CVPR,
  author = {Andreas Geiger and Philip Lenz and Raquel Urtasun},
  title = {Are we ready for Autonomous Driving? The KITTI Vision Benchmark Suite},
  booktitle = {Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR)},
  year = {2012}
}



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